The Greek word parómoios, represented by G3946, is defined as "alike nearly, i.e. similar" or like. It appears only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. This term is formed from the words παρά and ὅμοιος and is used to describe things that are comparable or of a similar kind.
Both occurrences of G3946 are found in the book of Mark and are used to critique the elevation of human traditions over divine law. The word describes a category of man-made rules that are followed in place of God's commandments. In Mark 7:8, after listing specific traditions like the washing G909 of pots G3582 and cups G4221, it is noted that "many other such like things ye do." This usage is reinforced in Mark 7:13, which states that by upholding these traditions, people were "making the word of God of none effect," and again concludes, "and many such like things do ye."
Several related words clarify the context in which G3946 appears:
- G3862 parádosis (tradition): This refers to precepts transmitted by men. It is the core issue being addressed, as people were holding the tradition of men (G444) while rejecting God's law Mark 7:9.
- G1785 entolḗ (commandment): This is the authoritative prescription from God that was being laid aside. The conflict is between human tradition and God's commandment Mark 7:8.
- G208 akyróō (to invalidate): This word describes the severe consequence of prioritizing man-made rules, as they make of none effect the commandment (G1785) of God (G2316) Matthew 15:6.
- G4160 poiéō (to make or do): This word for action is used in both verses to describe the practice of these "like things," emphasizing that true obedience involves doing the will of God, not just following human customs Matthew 7:21.
The theological weight of G3946 is significant despite its rare usage. It underscores a critical warning against religious formalism.
- Supremacy of God's Word: The term is used to classify actions that, while perhaps having an appearance of piety, ultimately invalidate (G208) the word (G3056) of God (G2316) Mark 7:13.
- Human versus Divine Authority: The context sharply contrasts the tradition (G3862) of men (G444) with the commandment (G1785) of God (G2316). The "like things" are presented as originating from human authority, not divine will Mark 7:8.
- The Danger of Ritualism: The specific examples given, such as the washing (G909) of pots (G3582) and cups (G4221), show how external rituals can displace the commandments of God, leading to actions that are merely "like" true obedience Mark 7:8.
In summary, G3946 is a specific term used to categorize human-derived religious practices that are treated as equal or superior to God's direct commands. Its usage in Mark serves as a potent reminder that traditions of men, even if they seem minor, pose a danger of nullifying the authority of God's word. The word highlights the crucial distinction between performing religious acts and genuine obedience to divine commandments.
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