The Greek word paromoiázō, represented by G3945, means to resemble or be like unto. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its singular use provides a pointed and powerful illustration within a significant teaching.
The sole appearance of G3945 is in a stern rebuke from Jesus to the scribes and Pharisees. In this verse, he declares that they "are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness" Matthew 23:27. The word establishes a direct and damning comparison, highlighting a beautiful exterior that conceals inner decay and corruption.
Several related words in the immediate context of Matthew 23:27 illuminate the meaning of G3945:
- G3759 ouaí (woe): This is an exclamation of grief that introduces the rebuke. It is used to pronounce judgment, as seen when Jesus says "Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!" Matthew 23:23.
- G5273 hypokritḗs (hypocrite): Defined as a dissembler or stage-player, this identifies the target of the comparison. Jesus uses this term for those whose "heart is far from me" even as they honor God with their lips Mark 7:6.
- G5316 phaínō (appear): This word describes the outward show of the sepulchres. It is also used to describe how hypocrites disfigure their faces so they may "appear unto men to fast" Matthew 6:16, reinforcing the theme of a deceptive exterior.
The theological weight of G3945 is concentrated in its powerful, singular use as a tool for exposing religious hypocrisy.
- The Nature of Hypocrisy: The word is used to construct a vivid metaphor for hypocrisy. To "be like" a whited sepulchre is to present a facade of piety that masks an internal state of spiritual death and uncleanness.
- Outward Appearance vs. Inward Reality: G3945 is the critical link in the contrast between what can be seen and what is true. The sepulchres "appear" (G5316) beautiful, but this resemblance is a damning indictment because of the foulness within.
- A Declaration of Judgment: The use of this word is part of a "woe" (G3759), a solemn declaration of judgment against the "hypocrites" (G5273) who were leading people astray Matthew 23:27.
In summary, G3945 paromoiázō is a term whose significance is derived from its rarity and the gravity of its context. Though used only once, it provides one of the most memorable and severe analogies in scripture. It defines the essence of hypocrisy as a resemblance to something beautiful and clean on the outside that conceals a reality of death and corruption on the inside.
TRV