### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Párthos**, represented by `{{G3934}}`, identifies a **Parthian**, an inhabitant of Parthia. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, highlighting a specific group of people present at a key event. The term is noted as being of foreign origin.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G3934}}` is in the list of peoples present in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost [[Acts 2:9]]. The **Parthians** are the first group mentioned among the many who heard the disciples speaking in their own languages. This places them as witnesses to the outpouring of the Holy Spirit among a diverse international crowd.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words appearing in the same verse provide geographical and ethnic context for the **Parthians**:
* `{{G3370}}` **Mēdos** (a Median, or inhabitant of Media): This group is listed immediately after the Parthians, indicating a neighboring people also present [[Acts 2:9]].
* `{{G1639}}` **Elamítēs** (an Elamite or Persian): Mentioned alongside Parthians and Medes, this term identifies another distinct group from a nearby region [[Acts 2:9]].
* `{{G2730}}` **katoikéō** (to house permanently, i.e. reside): This word is used for "the **dwellers** in Mesopotamia," signifying residents of that region who were also witnesses on Pentecost [[Acts 2:9]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G3934}}` is tied directly to its context in the book of Acts.
* **Beginning of Global Witness:** The inclusion of **Parthians** at the start of the list in [[Acts 2:9]] signifies the beginning of the fulfillment of the command for the apostles to be witnesses in Jerusalem, Judaea, and beyond [[Acts 1:8]].
* **Diverse Audience for the Spirit:** The presence of **Parthians** among a vast assembly of people from places like Mesopotamia, Cappadocia, and Asia underscores the international nature of the audience for the miraculous events of Pentecost [[Acts 2:9]].
* **Geographic Representation:** As the first-named group, **Parthians** represent the easternmost extent of the crowd gathered in Jerusalem, highlighting the wide geographic reach of those who witnessed the birth of the church.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G3934}}` appears only once, its placement is significant. The word **Párthos** serves to identify a specific people group from a distant land whose presence at Pentecost marks the inauguration of the gospel's reach to all nations. It is a key detail illustrating the diverse, international audience for the birth of the church.
TRV