### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **parthénos**, represented by `{{G3933}}`, defines a **maiden** or, by implication, an unmarried daughter. The term is found **14 times** across **13 unique verses** in the Bible. Its primary meaning relates to a female who is a **virgin**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G3933}}` is used in several significant contexts. It is central to the prophecy of the Messiah's birth, stating, "Behold, a **virgin** shall be with child" [[Matthew 1:23]]. This is fulfilled in the person of Mary, who is explicitly identified as a "**virgin** espoused to a man whose name was Joseph" [[Luke 1:27]]. The word is also used in the Parable of the Ten **Virgins** who took their lamps to meet the bridegroom [[Matthew 25:1]]. Paul discusses the status of **virgins** in the church, noting he has "no commandment of the Lord" but offers his judgment on the matter [[1 Corinthians 7:25]]. The term can also refer to unmarried daughters, such as the four daughters of Philip who were **virgins** and prophesied [[Acts 21:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of `{{G3933}}`:
* `{{G22}}` **ágamos** (unmarried): This term is used to describe a state of life. In his discussion on marriage and singleness, Paul explains that "The **unmarried** woman careth for the things of the Lord" [[1 Corinthians 7:34]], drawing a parallel with the focus of a **virgin**.
* `{{G1060}}` **gaméō** (to wed): This verb describes the action that changes a virgin's status. Paul addresses this directly, stating that "if a **virgin** **marry**, she hath not sinned" [[1 Corinthians 7:28]].
* `{{G1135}}` **gynḗ** (a woman; specially, a wife): This word is explicitly contrasted with a **virgin** to highlight a difference in life circumstances: "There is difference also between a **wife** and a **virgin**" [[1 Corinthians 7:34]].
* `{{G3423}}` **mnēsteúō** (espouse): This term describes the state of being betrothed. Mary is described as a "virgin **espoused** to a man" [[Luke 1:27]], connecting her status as a virgin with her commitment to be married.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3933}}` is demonstrated in its literal and metaphorical applications.
* **Prophetic Fulfillment:** Its most critical use is in the context of the virgin birth of Jesus. The fulfillment of the prophecy that "a **virgin** shall be with child" [[Matthew 1:23]] is a cornerstone event recorded in the Gospels.
* **Symbol of the Church:** Paul uses the word as a metaphor for the church's purity and exclusive devotion to Christ. He states he **espoused** the believers to one **husband** in order to "**present** you as a **chaste** **virgin** to Christ" [[2 Corinthians 11:2]].
* **A State of Purity and Dedication:** In Revelation, those who "follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth" are described as **virgins** who "were not defiled with women" [[Revelation 14:4]], using the term to symbolize spiritual purity and consecration to God. Paul also links the state of a **virgin** with being holy "both in body and in spirit" [[1 Corinthians 7:34]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3933}}` carries meaning beyond a simple description of an unmarried maiden. It is fundamental to the biblical account of Christ's birth [[Matthew 1:23]], and it serves as a powerful symbol for the spiritual purity of the church presented to Christ [[2 Corinthians 11:2]]. Furthermore, it is used to describe a state of consecration, both literally in the context of marriage [[1 Corinthians 7:25]] and figuratively for the redeemed who follow the Lamb [[Revelation 14:4]].
TRV