### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **parektós**, represented by `{{G3924}}`, is a specific term meaning **besides**, **except**, or **without**. Derived from words meaning "near" and "outside," it functions to set something apart from the rest. It appears only **3 times** in **3 unique verses**, but each usage provides critical clarification.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G3924}}` serves to introduce a specific exclusion to a broader statement. In the teachings on divorce, it is used to state the only acceptable reason for putting away a **wife** `{{G1135}}`, "saving for the cause of fornication" [[Matthew 5:32]]. This establishes a singular, divinely permitted exception to the permanence of marriage. Similarly, when the apostle **Paul** `{{G3972}}` expresses his wish that all who heard him would share his faith, he uses the word to exclude his physical condition: "**except** these bonds" [[Acts 26:29]]. In 2 Corinthians, Paul distinguishes his external trials from his internal burdens, referring to pressures "Beside those things that are **without**" [[2 Corinthians 11:28]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{G3924}}` appears:
* `{{G4202}}` **porneía** (fornication): This is the specific **cause** `{{G3056}}` that `{{G3924}}` sets apart in the context of divorce. Its definition is "harlotry (including adultery and incest)" [[Matthew 5:32]].
* `{{G1199}}` **desmón** (bonds): This refers to the shackles or impediment that Paul wishes to exclude from his listeners' experience, highlighting the distinction between his spiritual state and his physical suffering [[Acts 26:29]].
* `{{G5565}}` **chōrís** (without): This word is used alongside `{{G3924}}` in [[2 Corinthians 11:28]], meaning "separately or apart from." It reinforces the idea of setting apart the external pressures from the internal **care** `{{G3308}}` of the churches.
* `{{G630}}` **apolýō** (to put away): This is the action being limited by the exceptional clause introduced by `{{G3924}}`. It can mean to "release, dismiss, or (specially) divorce" [[Matthew 5:32]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3924}}` lies in its power to define and limit.
* **Moral and Legal Exception:** Its most significant use is in establishing the precise grounds for divorce. By creating a single exception, it underscores the sanctity and permanence of marriage in all other circumstances [[Matthew 5:32]].
* **Distinction Between Spirit and Circumstance:** Paul's use of the word clarifies that while believers may share a common spiritual identity in Christ, their external sufferings are not part of that shared ideal. He wishes for others his faith, but not his chains [[Acts 26:29]].
* **Categorization of Hardship:** The word helps to separate different types of burdens. It distinguishes between the external, circumstantial difficulties faced by Paul and the profound, daily weight of his spiritual **care** `{{G3308}}` for **all** `{{G3956}}` the **churches** `{{G1577}}` [[2 Corinthians 11:28]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3924}}` is a term of precision. Though rare, its function is vital in each of its occurrences. It is used to draw a sharp line, clarifying a rule by stating the sole exception, distinguishing a spiritual reality from a physical one, and categorizing different forms of trial. **Parektós** demonstrates how a single word of exclusion can define the boundaries of law, desire, and responsibility.
TRV