### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **pareisphérō**, represented by `{{G3923}}`, means **to bear in alongside, i.e. introduce simultaneously:--give**. It is a rare term in scripture, appearing only **1 times** across **1 unique verses**. Its meaning is derived from its component parts, παρά (alongside) and εἰσφέρω (to bring in).
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{G3923}}` is in [[2 Peter 1:5]], where it is translated as "**giving**". Here, it functions as a command that calls for the believer's active participation in their spiritual growth. The verse instructs believers that, in addition to their faith, they are to be "**giving** all diligence" in order to then "add" virtue and knowledge. The word's meaning, "to introduce simultaneously," highlights that this human effort is to be brought in alongside the divine gift of faith.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context in [[2 Peter 1:5]] help clarify its application:
* `{{G2023}}` **epichorēgéō** (add): This word means "to furnish besides, i.e. fully supply, (figuratively) aid or contribute". It works in direct partnership with `{{G3923}}`, as the believer's act of "giving" diligence is what facilitates the "adding" of virtue to faith [[2 Peter 1:5]].
* `{{G4710}}` **spoudḗ** (diligence): Defined as "'speed', i.e. (by implication) despatch, eagerness, earnestness," this word describes the manner in which one is to perform the action of `{{G3923}}`. The command is to give "**all** diligence" [[2 Peter 1:5]], indicating a wholehearted and earnest effort is required.
* `{{G4102}}` **pístis** (faith): Meaning "persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction," faith is the foundation upon which this entire process is built. The act of "giving" diligence is for the purpose of supplementing one's **faith** with godly virtues [[2 Peter 1:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G3923}}` is concentrated in its singular context, emphasizing the believer's role in sanctification.
* **Active Participation:** The word opposes a passive view of spiritual life. It is part of an imperative to actively and earnestly "**giving** all diligence" [[2 Peter 1:5]], showing that growth requires personal effort.
* **Cooperative Growth:** The concept of "bearing in alongside" implies a synergy. While God provides the foundation of faith and the power for growth [[2 Peter 1:3]], the believer is responsible for "introducing" their own focused energy into the process.
* **The Foundation for Addition:** The action of `{{G3923}}` is presented as the prerequisite for spiritual development. It is only by first "giving" diligence that a believer is positioned to "add" (`{{G2023}}`) virtue, knowledge, and the other qualities to their faith [[2 Peter 1:5]].
### Summary
In summary, while **pareisphérō** `{{G3923}}` is used only once, its meaning "to bear in alongside" is theologically significant. It appears in [[2 Peter 1:5]] to underscore that spiritual maturation is not an automatic process. It requires the believer's conscious and diligent participation, introducing their earnest effort to build upon the foundation of faith that God has given.
TRV