The Greek word pareisphérō, represented by G3923, means to bear in alongside, i.e. introduce simultaneously:--give. It is a rare term in scripture, appearing only 1 times across 1 unique verses. Its meaning is derived from its component parts, παρά (alongside) and εἰσφέρω (to bring in).
The single biblical use of G3923 is in 2 Peter 1:5, where it is translated as "giving". Here, it functions as a command that calls for the believer's active participation in their spiritual growth. The verse instructs believers that, in addition to their faith, they are to be "giving all diligence" in order to then "add" virtue and knowledge. The word's meaning, "to introduce simultaneously," highlights that this human effort is to be brought in alongside the divine gift of faith.
Several related words from its context in 2 Peter 1:5 help clarify its application:
- G2023 epichorēgéō (add): This word means "to furnish besides, i.e. fully supply, (figuratively) aid or contribute". It works in direct partnership with G3923, as the believer's act of "giving" diligence is what facilitates the "adding" of virtue to faith 2 Peter 1:5.
- G4710 spoudḗ (diligence): Defined as "'speed', i.e. (by implication) despatch, eagerness, earnestness," this word describes the manner in which one is to perform the action of G3923. The command is to give "all diligence" 2 Peter 1:5, indicating a wholehearted and earnest effort is required.
- G4102 pístis (faith): Meaning "persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction," faith is the foundation upon which this entire process is built. The act of "giving" diligence is for the purpose of supplementing one's faith with godly virtues 2 Peter 1:5.
The theological significance of G3923 is concentrated in its singular context, emphasizing the believer's role in sanctification.
- Active Participation: The word opposes a passive view of spiritual life. It is part of an imperative to actively and earnestly "giving all diligence" 2 Peter 1:5, showing that growth requires personal effort.
- Cooperative Growth: The concept of "bearing in alongside" implies a synergy. While God provides the foundation of faith and the power for growth 2 Peter 1:3, the believer is responsible for "introducing" their own focused energy into the process.
- The Foundation for Addition: The action of G3923 is presented as the prerequisite for spiritual development. It is only by first "giving" diligence that a believer is positioned to "add" (G2023) virtue, knowledge, and the other qualities to their faith 2 Peter 1:5.
In summary, while pareisphérō G3923 is used only once, its meaning "to bear in alongside" is theologically significant. It appears in 2 Peter 1:5 to underscore that spiritual maturation is not an automatic process. It requires the believer's conscious and diligent participation, introducing their earnest effort to build upon the foundation of faith that God has given.
TRV