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παραπίπτω

parapíptō /par-ap-ip'-to/ Ask about this word
from παρά and πίπτω
to fall aside, i.e. (figuratively) to apostatize
fall away.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word parapíptō, represented by G3895, means to fall away. It appears 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible. The term is formed from the words παρά and πίπτω, and its figurative definition is to fall aside or to apostatize.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single use of G3895 is found in a solemn warning in Hebrews 6:6. The passage describes those who, after being enlightened, fall away. This action is presented as having a severe consequence: it is impossible to "renew them again unto repentance." The reason provided is that in doing so, they "crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame" Hebrews 6:6. The word, therefore, denotes a decisive and willful turning away from faith.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from its context in Hebrews 6:6 clarify the gravity of this term:

  • G340 anakainízō (to restore:--renew): This word describes the restoration that is impossible for those who fall away, highlighting the finality of the action described in the verse Hebrews 6:6.
  • G3341 metánoia (repentance): This is the state that cannot be re-entered after one falls away. It is elsewhere described as the purpose of Jesus's call to sinners Matthew 9:13.
  • G388 anastauróō (to recrucify): This word graphically illustrates the act of falling away as equivalent to crucifying the Son of God again, personally identifying with the act of his rejection Hebrews 6:6.
  • G3856 paradeigmatízō (make a public example, put to an open shame): This describes the effect of falling away, which is to publicly shame the Son of God. The term is also used in Matthew, where Joseph was unwilling to make Mary a "publick example" Matthew 1:19.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G3895 is immense, despite its single appearance. It establishes critical concepts regarding the nature of faith and apostasy.

  • The Severity of Apostasy: The term signifies a profound and deliberate rejection of faith, not a momentary lapse. Its consequence is the impossibility of being brought back to repentance Hebrews 6:6.
  • Repudiation of Christ's Work: To "fall away" is theologically framed as actively participating in the rejection of Christ. The one who apostatizes is said to "crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh" Hebrews 6:6.
  • Public Dishonor to God: The act of falling away is not a private matter but one that brings public shame upon the Son of God, treating his sacrifice with contempt Hebrews 6:6.

Summary

In summary, G3895 is far more than a simple term for backsliding. Its sole use in Scripture presents a stark warning about the grave and final nature of apostasy. It defines a deliberate turning away from truth that is equated with recrucifying Christ and putting him to public shame, thereby making a return to repentance impossible. The word underscores the seriousness with which God views the rejection of His Son after one has received the truth.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • 2nd Aorist Active Participle Accusative Plural Masculine
Accusative
The direct object of the verb.
Plural
More than one.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
2nd
Second person — the one addressed ("you").
Aorist
Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Participle
A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Hebrews.

Verse Explorer

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