### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **parapikrasmós**, represented by `{{G3894}}`, is a term for **irritation** or **provocation**. It is derived from παραπικραίνω and appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, signifying a specific kind of rebellion.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G3894}}` appears exclusively in the book of Hebrews as a solemn warning. It is directly associated with the command to "**harden** not your **hearts**," referencing a specific event of rebellion ([[Hebrews 3:8]], [[Hebrews 3:15]]). This **provocation** is specifically tied to the "day of **temptation** in the wilderness" [[Hebrews 3:8]], and serves as a negative example for those who hear God's **voice** [[Hebrews 3:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context of `{{G3894}}`:
* `{{G4645}}` **sklērýnō** (to...harden): This verb describes the action that believers are warned against in the context of the **provocation**. It means to render stubborn [[Hebrews 3:8]].
* `{{G2588}}` **kardía** (the heart): This is what becomes hardened during the **provocation**. It refers to the center of thoughts and feelings [[Hebrews 3:15]].
* `{{G3986}}` **peirasmós** (temptation): The **provocation** is explicitly linked to a time of **temptation**, described as a putting to proof or a period of adversity [[Hebrews 3:8]].
* `{{G5456}}` **phōnḗ** (voice): The act of **provocation** is presented as a defiant response to hearing God's **voice** [[Hebrews 3:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3894}}` is centered on its role as a warning against rebellion.
* **A Hardened Heart:** The term is inseparable from the concept of hardening the **heart** `{{G2588}}`. It represents a deliberate choice to become stubborn and resistant to God's command [[Hebrews 3:8]].
* **The Nature of Rebellion:** The **provocation** is not simple annoyance but an act of defiance that occurs during a time of **temptation** `{{G3986}}`. It serves as a scriptural archetype for unbelief and disobedience.
* **The Urgency of Obedience:** The warning against repeating the **provocation** is framed with the urgent phrase "To day if ye will hear his **voice**" [[Hebrews 3:15]], emphasizing that every moment of hearing from God is a critical juncture for faith or for hardening.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3894}}` is a focused and powerful term. Though used only twice, it encapsulates the grave spiritual danger of **provocation** against God. It signifies a willful hardening of the heart in response to God's voice during a time of testing, serving as a timeless caution against the peril of a stubborn and unbelieving spirit.
TRV