### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **parakathízō**, represented by `{{G3869}}`, is defined as **to sit down near**. It is formed from the words `pará` `{{G3844}}`, meaning "near," and `kathízō`, meaning "to sit." This specific term appears only **1 time** in the Bible, but its singular appearance provides a profound illustration of devotion and discipleship.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G3869}}` is found in the narrative of Mary, who **sat** at Jesus' feet [[Luke 10:39]]. This act of sitting near Jesus was a deliberate choice to listen to Him. In the same context, Jesus affirms Mary's `{{G3137}}` decision, stating that she "hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her" [[Luke 10:42]]. The posture described by **parakathízō** is therefore directly linked to the act of hearing `{{G191}}` the word `{{G3056}}` of Jesus `{{G2424}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context illuminate the meaning of `{{G3869}}`:
* `{{G4228}}` **poús** (a "foot"): Mary's position at Jesus' **feet** was the traditional posture of a student or disciple humbly learning from a master.
* `{{G191}}` **akoúō** (to hear): This is the direct result and purpose of Mary's posture. She sat down near Jesus specifically to **hear** His word.
* `{{G3056}}` **lógos** (word): This is the object of Mary's attention. The **word** of Jesus is presented as the essential thing to be received.
* `{{G2424}}` **Iēsoûs** (Jesus): As the one being listened to, **Jesus** is the focal point of the entire scene, and drawing near to Him is the central action.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3869}}` is centered on the concept of discipleship.
* **The Posture of Discipleship:** The act of sitting near Jesus [[Luke 10:39]] is a physical representation of a spiritual posture—one of humility, attentiveness, and readiness to learn from the Lord.
* **Prioritizing Proximity to Christ:** The word itself, emphasizing nearness, suggests that a foundational aspect of faith is drawing close to Jesus `{{G2424}}` to receive His teaching directly.
* **Hearing as an Active Choice:** Mary's action was a choice to hear `{{G191}}` His word `{{G3056}}`. This connects the physical act of sitting `{{G3869}}` to the spiritual priority of listening to God, which is described as the "good part" [[Luke 10:42]].
### Summary
In summary, **parakathízō** `{{G3869}}` is more than just a word for sitting; it signifies a deliberate act of discipleship. Its single use in scripture paints a lasting picture of what it means to be a follower of Christ: to set aside all else, draw near to Him, and humbly position oneself to receive His word.
TRV