παρακαθίζω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word parakathízō, represented by G3869, is defined as to sit down near. It is formed from the words pará G3844, meaning "near," and kathízō, meaning "to sit." This specific term appears only 1 time in the Bible, but its singular appearance provides a profound illustration of devotion and discipleship.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single use of G3869 is found in the narrative of Mary, who sat at Jesus' feet Luke 10:39. This act of sitting near Jesus was a deliberate choice to listen to Him. In the same context, Jesus affirms Mary's G3137 decision, stating that she "hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her" Luke 10:42. The posture described by parakathízō is therefore directly linked to the act of hearing G191 the word G3056 of Jesus G2424.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from its context illuminate the meaning of G3869:

• G4228 poús (a "foot"): Mary's position at Jesus' feet was the traditional posture of a student or disciple humbly learning from a master.
• G191 akoúō (to hear): This is the direct result and purpose of Mary's posture. She sat down near Jesus specifically to hear His word.
• G3056 lógos (word): This is the object of Mary's attention. The word of Jesus is presented as the essential thing to be received.
• G2424 Iēsoûs (Jesus): As the one being listened to, Jesus is the focal point of the entire scene, and drawing near to Him is the central action.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G3869 is centered on the concept of discipleship.

• The Posture of Discipleship: The act of sitting near Jesus Luke 10:39 is a physical representation of a spiritual posture—one of humility, attentiveness, and readiness to learn from the Lord.
• Prioritizing Proximity to Christ: The word itself, emphasizing nearness, suggests that a foundational aspect of faith is drawing close to Jesus G2424 to receive His teaching directly.
• Hearing as an Active Choice: Mary's action was a choice to hear G191 His word G3056. This connects the physical act of sitting G3869 to the spiritual priority of listening to God, which is described as the "good part" Luke 10:42.

Summary

In summary, parakathízō G3869 is more than just a word for sitting; it signifies a deliberate act of discipleship. Its single use in scripture paints a lasting picture of what it means to be a follower of Christ: to set aside all else, draw near to Him, and humbly position oneself to receive His word.