The Greek word paradéchomai, represented by G3858, means to accept near, admit, or delight in, and is often translated as receive. It appears 6 times across 5 unique verses in the Bible. This term signifies a considered acceptance, whether of a message, a person, or a legal charge.
In scripture, G3858 is used in various contexts to denote a deliberate act of acceptance or rejection. In the Parable of the Sower, it describes those on good ground who not only hear the word but receive it, leading to fruitfulness Mark 4:20. Conversely, it is used to describe the rejection of a divine message, as when Paul is warned that the people of Jerusalem will not receive his testimony Acts 22:18. The term also carries a legal or procedural meaning, such as the instruction not to receive an accusation against an elder without sufficient witnesses 1 Timothy 5:19. This is further seen when the Romans declare it is not lawful for them to receive or observe certain customs Acts 16:21. Finally, it illustrates God's acceptance of His children, as He receiveth every son whom He disciplines Hebrews 12:6.
Several related words clarify the context in which one might receive something:
- G191 akoúō (to hear): This action is often the prerequisite for receiving. One must first hear the word in order to either accept or reject it Mark 4:20.
- G3056 lógos (word, saying, doctrine): This is frequently the object that is to be received. The response to the word determines spiritual fruitfulness Mark 4:20.
- G3141 martyría (testimony, witness): This refers to the evidence or report being presented for acceptance. The refusal to receive Paul's testimony highlights a rejection of his message Acts 22:18, while the proper handling of accusations requires witnesses 1 Timothy 5:19.
The theological weight of G3858 is significant, highlighting the nature of true acceptance.
- Fruitful Acceptance: True reception of God's word is more than simple hearing; it is an act of the heart that results in a changed life, as illustrated by the good ground that brings forth fruit Mark 4:20. It connects hearing with doing.
- Divine Acceptance and Discipline: Being received by God as a son is directly linked to His loving discipline. The act of chastening is evidence that God receiveth a person as his own, indicating a relationship of love and correction Hebrews 12:6.
- Rejection of Truth: The refusal to receive a testimony about Jesus demonstrates a rejection of God's messenger and His message. This highlights the human responsibility to accept the truth that is presented Acts 22:18.
In summary, G3858 paradéchomai conveys a dynamic and deliberate form of acceptance. It is not a passive act, but a conscious decision to admit a message, a legal standard, or a person into one's sphere. From the fertile soil of a believer's heart to the formal context of a judicial charge, and ultimately to the loving embrace of God receiving His son, this word underscores that how and what we receive has profound spiritual consequences.
TRV