The Greek word paradeigmatízō, represented by G3856, means to "expose to infamy" or "make a public example." Its base definition is to show something alongside the public, highlighting an act of open disgrace. This term appears 3 times across 2 unique verses in scripture, signifying its specific and potent meaning.
In its biblical usage, G3856 is presented in two distinct contexts. In Matthew, Joseph G2501, being a just G1342 man, was "not willing to make her a publick example" Matthew 1:19. He chose instead to handle the situation privately. In contrast, the book of Hebrews uses the word to describe the severe consequences for those who fall away from the faith, stating they "crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame" Hebrews 6:6.
Several related words help clarify the meaning and application of G3856:
- G1342 díkaios (just): Defined as "equitable (in character or act)," this word describes Joseph's character, which was the motivation for him not to make a public example Matthew 1:19.
- G630 apolýō (to put away): This was the action Joseph was minded to take instead of public shaming, meaning "to free fully... release, dismiss... divorce" Matthew 1:19.
- G3895 parapíptō (fall away): This term, meaning "to fall aside, i.e. (figuratively) to apostatize," is the direct cause of the shaming action described in Hebrews 6:6.
The theological weight of G3856 is seen in its contrasting applications, defining a boundary between mercy and severe spiritual consequence.
- Righteousness and Mercy: Joseph's status as a just man leads him to avoid public shaming. This connects righteousness with the choice to show mercy and seek private resolution rather than public disgrace Matthew 1:19.
- The Gravity of Apostasy: To "put him to an open shame" is equated with crucifying the Son G5207 of God G2316 afresh. This demonstrates that falling away from faith is not a private matter but a public act of dishonor against Christ himself Hebrews 6:6.
- Public vs. Private Action: The word inherently involves public exposure. Its use in Matthew is in the negative, as a righteous man chooses a private path. Its use in Hebrews is in the affirmative, as apostasy is shown to have an unavoidable and public shaming effect.
In summary, G3856 is a powerful word that conveys the idea of exposing someone to public infamy. It serves as a crucial descriptor in two key moments: first, as an act of disgrace that a just man purposefully avoids, and second, as the profound spiritual consequence of turning away from faith. The term forces a consideration of the line between private failings and public dishonor, especially in relation to one's character and allegiance to God.
TRV