### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **parábasis**, represented by `{{G3847}}`, defines an act of **violation** or **transgression**. It is derived from a word meaning to step over a line, thus signifying the breaking of a known command or law. It appears **7 times** across **7 unique verses** in the New Testament.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its scriptural use, `{{G3847}}` is fundamentally linked to the concept of law. The law was "added because of **transgressions**" [[Galatians 3:19]], and where there is no law, "there is no **transgression**" [[Romans 4:15]]. The term is specifically used to describe "Adam's **transgression**" [[Romans 5:14]] and the state of the woman who, being deceived, was "in the **transgression**" [[1 Timothy 2:14]]. Consequently, every **transgression** receives a just penalty [[Hebrews 2:2]], but Christ's death serves as the "redemption of the **transgressions** that were under the first testament" [[Hebrews 9:15]]. The act is also described as the "**breaking** the law" [[Romans 2:23]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the nature and consequences of `{{G3847}}`:
* `{{G3709}}` **orgḗ** (wrath): This word for divine anger is presented as a direct result of the law, which reveals sin. The scripture states that "the law worketh **wrath**" because it makes transgression possible [[Romans 4:15]].
* `{{G3876}}` **parakoḗ** (disobedience): This term, meaning inattention or disobedience, is used in parallel with `{{G3847}}`. The "word spoken by angels" was steadfast, and both "**transgression** and **disobedience** received a just recompence of reward" [[Hebrews 2:2]].
* `{{G629}}` **apolýtrōsis** (redemption): This word for deliverance or ransom is the divine solution to transgression. Christ is the mediator of the new testament to provide for the "**redemption** of the transgressions" committed under the old [[Hebrews 9:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G3847}}` is focused on the relationship between law, sin, and salvation.
* **The Defining Role of Law:** Transgression is not a vague concept but a specific violation of a given standard. The Apostle Paul makes it clear that the law's function was to make such violations apparent, stating it was "added because of **transgressions**" [[Galatians 3:19]].
* **Consequences of Violation:** A `{{G3847}}` is never without consequence. It is shown to bring about God's **wrath** [[Romans 4:15]] and to merit a "just recompence of reward" [[Hebrews 2:2]], establishing the principle of divine justice.
* **The Foundation for Redemption:** The existence of transgressions under the first testament created a need that only Christ could meet. His death is presented as the means for the "**redemption** of the transgressions," making a new covenant and an eternal inheritance possible [[Hebrews 9:15]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3847}}` is a precise term that denotes the violation of a known standard or law. It is distinct from general sinfulness by its direct relationship to a command. Its use in scripture establishes a critical theological framework: the law reveals transgression, transgression requires judgment, and judgment is met by the redemption offered through Christ's death. The concept moves from Adam's original trespass to the ultimate solution found in the new testament.
TRV