### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **parabaínō**, represented by `{{G3845}}`, means to go contrary to, or to violate a command. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. This term specifically denotes the act of crossing a line or stepping outside of an established boundary, whether it is a divine law, a human custom, or a sacred office.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the New Testament, `{{G3845}}` is used to highlight critical conflicts over authority and faithfulness. When the disciples were accused of transgressing the **tradition** of the elders by not washing their hands, Jesus challenged his accusers by asking why they in turn **transgress** the commandment of God for the sake of their tradition [[Matthew 15:2-3]]. The apostle John uses the term to establish a clear doctrinal line, stating that whoever **transgresseth** and does not abide in the doctrine of Christ does not have God [[2 John 1:9]]. The term also describes the definitive fall of Judas Iscariot, who by **transgression fell** from his ministry and apostleship to go to his own place [[Acts 1:25]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the boundaries that **parabaínō** violates:
* `{{G1785}}` **entolḗ** (commandment): This refers to an authoritative prescription, often a divine injunction from God. Jesus contrasts this with human tradition, questioning why the Pharisees transgress God's **commandment** [[Matthew 15:3]]. Keeping His commandments is presented as an expression of love [[John 14:15]].
* `{{G3862}}` **parádosis** (tradition): Defined as a precept or transmission, it often refers to the Jewish traditionary law. The disciples were accused of violating the **tradition** of the elders [[Matthew 15:2]], and believers are warned against being spoiled by philosophy that is after the **tradition** of men [[Colossians 2:8]].
* `{{G1322}}` **didachḗ** (doctrine): This word means instruction. To transgress the **doctrine** of Christ is to be separated from God [[2 John 1:9]]. The early church was marked by their steadfast continuation in the apostles' **doctrine** [[Acts 2:42]].
* `{{G651}}` **apostolḗ** (apostleship): This term signifies a commission, specifically the office of an apostle. Judas fell from his ministry and **apostleship** through his transgression [[Acts 1:25]]. Paul understood his **apostleship** as a grace received for the purpose of bringing about obedience to the faith [[Romans 1:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3845}}` is significant, highlighting the severe consequences of crossing divinely established lines.
* **Divine vs. Human Authority:** The word forces a distinction between God's law and man's rules. Jesus uses it to expose the hypocrisy of elevating human traditions to the point that they **transgress** the very commandment of God [[Matthew 15:3]].
* **Doctrinal Fidelity:** Transgression is not merely a behavioral sin but can be a departure from essential truth. To go beyond the doctrine of Christ is to abandon one's relationship with both the Father and the Son [[2 John 1:9]].
* **Forfeiture of Calling:** The case of Judas demonstrates that transgression can lead to the loss of one's sacred position and purpose. His act is described as a fall from his ministry and apostleship, a direct violation of his divine commission [[Acts 1:25]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3845}}` is a potent and specific term for violating a known standard. Though used sparingly, its applications are critical, marking the line between faithfulness and unfaithfulness. Whether applied to human traditions, God's commandments, the doctrine of Christ, or a sacred office, to **transgress** is to step outside a divinely recognized boundary, an act that carries profound spiritual consequences.
TRV