### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **οὐδέπω (oudépō)**, represented by `{{G3764}}`, is a specific negative adverb meaning **not even yet** or **never before**. It appears **7 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from οὐδέ and -πω, it emphasizes that an action or state has not occurred up to the present moment, often implying anticipation of a future fulfillment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3764}}` is used to mark significant moments of transition and fulfillment. It describes the state of the disciples' knowledge immediately after the resurrection, noting that "as **yet** they knew **not** the scripture" that Christ must rise from the dead [[John 20:9]]. The term also defines the unique and unused nature of Christ's tomb, which was a sepulchre "wherein **never** man yet laid" [[John 19:41]] and "wherein **never** man before was laid" [[Luke 23:53]]. It is also used to clarify a point of divine timing, explaining that the Holy Spirit was not yet given because Jesus was "**not yet** glorified" [[John 7:39]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a broader context for negation and timing:
* `{{G3756}}` **ou** (no or not): This is the absolute negative adverb. It forms the basis for `{{G3764}}` and is used for direct and unambiguous negation, as in the declaration, "I will **not** fear what man shall do unto me" [[Hebrews 13:6]].
* `{{G3762}}` **oudeís** (not even one, none, nothing): This word strengthens the negation to mean absolutely no one or nothing. It defines exclusivity, as when Jesus states "**no man** cometh unto the Father, but by me" [[John 14:6]].
* `{{G3768}}` **oúpō** (not yet): This word is a close synonym for `{{G3764}}`, also signifying that something has not yet occurred. It is used by Jesus to speak of divine timing, such as when he states, "mine hour is **not yet** come" [[John 2:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3764}}` is tied to its role as a marker of redemptive history.
* **Divine Timing:** The word highlights that God's plan unfolds according to a specific schedule. The Spirit's arrival was contingent upon Jesus being "**not yet** glorified," linking the two events as part of a divine sequence [[John 7:39]].
* **Unfolding Revelation:** It marks the progression of the disciples' understanding from ignorance to faith. Their failure to grasp the necessity of the resurrection "**as yet**" [[John 20:9]] shows a moment of human limitation just before divine revelation dawns.
* **Purity and Uniqueness:** Its use in describing Christ's tomb emphasizes the singular and undefiled nature of his burial, setting the stage for the unparalleled event of his resurrection ([[John 19:41]], [[Luke 23:53]]).
* **Humility in Knowledge:** The term is used to express the limits of human understanding, stating that a person who thinks they know something knows "nothing **yet** as he ought to know," calling for humility [[1 Corinthians 8:2]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3764}}` is a precise term that does more than simply negate. It functions as a temporal indicator within the biblical account, pointing to a state of incompletion that anticipates a future fulfillment. It underscores the critical nature of divine timing in God's plan of salvation, the process of unfolding revelation to believers, and the unique significance of Christ's work.
TRV