from a presumed derivative of the base of γινώσκω (compare ὀνίνημι); a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character):--called, (+ sur-)name(-d).
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ónoma**, represented by `{{G3686}}`, is the primary term for **name**. It appears **229 times** across **214 unique verses**, illustrating its significance in scripture. The word denotes not only a literal **name** but also encapsulates the concepts of **authority** and **character**. This is supremely shown in God giving Jesus a **name** which is above every **name** [[Philippians 2:9]].
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3686}}` is used to convey divine authority and action. It is the basis for baptism, performed in the **name** of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost [[Matthew 28:19]]. Salvation itself is tied exclusively to this word, as there is no other **name** under heaven by which people must be saved [[Acts 4:12]]. Believers are given power to become the sons of God by believing on his **name** [[John 1:12]]. Furthermore, believers are instructed to ask the Father for all things in Jesus' **name** [[John 15:16]], and whatever they ask in his **name**, he will do [[John 14:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify and expand upon the concept of a name's power and function:
* `{{G3687}}` **onomázō** (to name, i.e. assign an appellation): This word is used for the act of naming or professing a name, such as when believers are instructed to depart from iniquity if they **name** the **name** of Christ [[2 Timothy 2:19]].
* `{{G2564}}` **kaléō** (to "call"): This term is frequently used when a name is given, as when the angel commanded that the son born to Mary should be **called** JESUS [[Matthew 1:21]] and his **name** is **called** The Word of God [[Revelation 19:13]].
* `{{G1941}}` **epikaléomai** (to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)): This emphasizes calling upon the name for salvation, as seen in the promise that whosoever shall **call upon** the **name** of the Lord shall be saved ([[Romans 10:13]], [[Acts 2:21]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3686}}` is foundational to Christian doctrine, representing the totality of God's revealed character and authority.
* **Exclusive Salvation:** There is salvation in no other, for there is no other **name** given among men whereby we must be saved [[Acts 4:12]]. Believing in the **name** of the Son of God is the condition for having eternal life ([[John 20:31]], [[1 John 5:13]]).
* **Authority in Action:** The **name** of Jesus is the authority by which believers cast out devils [[Mark 16:17]], perform wonderful works [[Matthew 7:22]], and bring healing [[Acts 3:6]]. All actions, in word or deed, are to be done in the **name** of the Lord Jesus [[Colossians 3:17]].
* **Basis for Relationship with God:** Believers are washed, sanctified, and justified in the **name** of the Lord Jesus [[1 Corinthians 6:11]]. Prayer is to be made in his **name** [[John 14:13]], and sins are forgiven for his **name's** sake [[1 John 2:12]].
* **Object of Worship:** The **name** of the Lord is to be hallowed [[Matthew 6:9]], glorified [[Revelation 15:4]], and feared [[Revelation 11:18]]. At the **name** of Jesus, every knee should bow in heaven and on earth [[Philippians 2:10]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3686}}` is far more than an identifier. It is the embodiment of a person's authority, character, and very being. In scripture, the **name** of Jesus Christ represents the fullness of divine power, the sole means of salvation, and the ultimate object of worship. It is the authority by which the church acts and the foundation upon which believers approach God, being the one **name** highly exalted above every other [[Philippians 2:9]].
TRV