### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anakainóō**, represented by `{{G341}}`, means **to renovate** or **renew**. It is formed from ἀνά and a derivative of καινός. Despite appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, it carries significant weight in describing a process of spiritual transformation. The term defines a renovation that results in a qualitatively new state.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its scriptural usage, `{{G341}}` describes the continuous spiritual renewal of the believer. It is set in contrast to physical decay, as in 2 Corinthians where the "outward man" may perish, but the "inward man is **renewed** day by day" [[2 Corinthians 4:16]]. The second occurrence highlights the purpose of this renewal, explaining that the new man "is **renewed** in knowledge after the image of him that created him" [[Colossians 3:10]], linking the process directly to divine likeness and understanding.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the nature of this renewal:
* `{{G1311}}` **diaphtheírō** (to rot thoroughly, i.e. (by implication) to ruin (passively, decay utterly, figuratively, pervert):--corrupt, destroy, perish): This word is used in direct opposition to `{{G341}}` to describe how the "outward man" will **perish** [[2 Corinthians 4:16]].
* `{{G2081}}` **ésōthen** (from inside; also used as equivalent to ἔσω (inside):--inward(-ly), (from) within, without): This specifies the location of the renewal, identifying the "**inward** man" as the subject of this divine renovation [[2 Corinthians 4:16]].
* `{{G3501}}` **néos** ("new", i.e. (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively, regenerate:--new, young): This describes the "**new** man" who undergoes the process of being renewed, emphasizing a fresh, regenerated state [[Colossians 3:10]].
* `{{G1922}}` **epígnōsis** (recognition, i.e. (by implication) full discernment, acknowledgement:--(ac-)knowledge(-ing, - ment)): This is the faculty through which renewal occurs, as the new man is renewed in **knowledge** [[Colossians 3:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological concept conveyed by `{{G341}}` is one of progressive sanctification and transformation.
* **A Continuous Process:** The renewal is not a singular event but an ongoing one. This is made explicit by the phrase "day by day," indicating a daily, sustained work of renovation in the believer's life [[2 Corinthians 4:16]].
* **Inner Reality over Outer Circumstance:** The term establishes a core spiritual principle: while the physical body and external world are subject to decay and corruption, the inner, spiritual self is being constantly made new.
* **Restoration to a Divine Image:** The renewal has a specific goal: to be conformed to the image of the one who **created** `{{G2936}}` humanity. This process is achieved through an increase in **knowledge** `{{G1922}}`, restoring the believer's original purpose [[Colossians 3:10]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G341}}` provides a concise yet profound understanding of spiritual growth. While its occurrences are few, it encapsulates the contrast between temporary, physical decay and permanent, inward renewal. It demonstrates that the believer's transformation is a continuous process, centered on gaining knowledge and being restored to the image of their Creator.
TRV