### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anakaínōsis**, represented by `{{G342}}`, is a specific term for **renovation**, or **renewing**. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses, highlighting a focused and significant theological concept. Derived from ἀνακαινόω, it signifies the process of making something new again.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G342}}` is presented as a profound spiritual action. It is the means by which a believer is transformed and not conformed to the world, specifically through the **renewing** of the mind [[Romans 12:2]]. It is also described as an act of the Holy Ghost, paired with the "washing of regeneration," that is central to salvation received by God's mercy, not by works of righteousness [[Titus 3:5]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and effect of this renewal:
* `{{G3339}}` **metamorphóō** (to transform): This is the direct result of the renewal process. Believers are to be **transformed** by the renewing of the mind, rather than being conformed to the world [[Romans 12:2]].
* `{{G3563}}` **noûs** (the intellect, i.e. mind): This is the specific object of the renewal. It is the **mind** that is renewed, leading to a change in a person's thoughts, feelings, and will [[Romans 12:2]].
* `{{G3824}}` **palingenesía** ((spiritual) rebirth): This term is used alongside renewing in the context of salvation, where God saves believers by the "washing of **regeneration** and renewing of the Holy Ghost" [[Titus 3:5]].
* `{{G4964}}` **syschēmatízō** (to fashion alike, i.e. conform to the same pattern): This is the action that renewing directly counteracts. Believers are commanded not to be **conformed** to this world [[Romans 12:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G342}}` is centered on the process of spiritual transformation:
* **Inner Transformation:** The process of **renewing** is internal, targeting the **mind** `{{G3563}}`. This is presented as the antidote to worldly conformity, enabling a believer to prove what is the good `{{G18}}`, acceptable `{{G2101}}`, and perfect `{{G5046}}` will of God [[Romans 12:2]].
* **A Divine Act:** This renewal is not achieved by human effort. It is explicitly identified as the "renewing of the Holy Ghost," a work of God's mercy that is a core part of the salvation experience [[Titus 3:5]].
* **Component of Salvation:** The direct pairing of **renewing** `{{G342}}` with **regeneration** `{{G3824}}` establishes it as a foundational element of spiritual rebirth, a component of being saved that is distinct from works [[Titus 3:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G342}}` signifies more than a simple refresh; it is a profound spiritual **renovation**. It is presented not as a human endeavor but as a divine work of the Holy Ghost, essential for both salvation and sanctification. By targeting the mind, this renewing fundamentally transforms a person from the inside out, moving them away from conformity to the world and enabling them to understand and live out the will of God.
TRV