### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anakainízō**, represented by `{{G340}}`, means **to restore** or **renew**. Its definition notes it is derived from ἀνά and a derivative of καινός. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G340}}` is found in a solemn warning in [[Hebrews 6:6]]. The word is used to describe the impossibility of bringing certain individuals back to a state of spiritual restoration. The context specifies that for those who "shall fall away," it is impossible "to **renew** them again unto repentance." This usage frames the act of renewal not as a simple refreshment, but as a profound spiritual restoration that has been rendered unattainable for those described in the passage.
### Related Words & Concepts
Two related words are critical for understanding the context of `{{G340}}`:
* `{{G3895}}` **parapíptō** (to fall aside, i.e. (figuratively) to apostatize:--fall away): This word describes the action that precedes the discussion of renewal. In [[Hebrews 6:6]], it is those who "**fall away**" for whom it is impossible to be renewed unto repentance.
* `{{G3341}}` **metánoia** ((subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision):--repentance): This is the intended goal of the renewal mentioned in [[Hebrews 6:6]]. The text states it is impossible to renew them "unto **repentance**," linking the act of restoration directly to a change of heart and mind.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G340}}` comes entirely from its singular, powerful context.
* **The Finality of Apostasy:** The word is used to underscore the grave and final nature of a specific kind of apostasy. For those who have been enlightened and then "fall away," the possibility of being **renewed** is presented as lost [[Hebrews 6:6]].
* **Renewal and Repentance:** The term establishes a direct link between being renewed and the state of repentance. The inability to be renewed `{{G340}}` is synonymous with the inability to be brought back to repentance `{{G3341}}`.
* **A Sobering Warning:** The use of `{{G340}}` in [[Hebrews 6:6]] serves as a stark warning about the consequences of rejecting Christ after having fully experienced His grace, as doing so is equated with crucifying the Son of God again and putting Him to open shame.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G340}}` is a potent but narrowly used term. While its base meaning is simply to **renew** or **restore**, its sole biblical appearance in [[Hebrews 6:6]] gives it a heavy and serious significance. It functions within a warning about the impossibility of restoring those who commit a specific form of apostasy, forever linking the concept of renewal to the state of repentance and the gravity of turning away from God.
TRV