### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **mílion**, represented by `{{G3400}}`, is of Latin origin and defines a distance of a **thousand paces**, or a **"mile"**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its significance is therefore entirely derived from this single, impactful instance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G3400}}` is found in Jesus' Sermon on the Mount. In [[Matthew 5:41]], he instructs his followers: "And whosoever shall compel thee to go a **mile**, go with him twain." The word "compel" `{{G29}}` refers to being pressed into service, a common practice by Roman soldiers. The **mile** thus represents a mandatory, and likely unwelcome, duty. The teaching transforms this scenario by commanding a response that is double what is demanded.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its biblical context help clarify the meaning of this instruction:
* `{{G29}}` **angareúō** (compel): This word, meaning **to press into public service**, sets the stage for the command. It highlights a situation of being forced, as when Simon of Cyrene was **compelled** to carry Jesus' cross [[Matthew 27:32]].
* `{{G1417}}` **dýo** (two): Represented as "twain" in the verse, this numeral is the heart of the teaching. It signifies the call to go beyond the single, required **mile**, turning an act of forced labor into one of extraordinary generosity [[Matthew 5:41]].
* `{{G5217}}` **hypágō** (go): This is the action verb at the center of the command. The disciple is not to resist but to **go** willingly, not only fulfilling the initial demand but exceeding it [[Matthew 5:41]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3400}}` is immense despite its single appearance, establishing a key principle of Christian ethics.
* **Going Beyond Obligation:** The first **mile** represents what is legally or socially required. The command to go a second **mile** introduces a kingdom principle of radical generosity that surpasses mere duty [[Matthew 5:41]].
* **Transforming Compulsion:** The teaching provides a practical way to respond to hardship and compulsion. Instead of begrudging compliance, the believer is to offer willing service, thereby seizing the moral initiative in a difficult situation.
* **Willing Accompaniment:** The phrase "go **with** `{{G3326}}` him" suggests more than just walking a distance; it implies an act of companionship. This reframes the interaction from one of coercion to one of generous service.
### Summary
In summary, **mílion** `{{G3400}}` is far more than a simple unit of measurement. Defined entirely by its singular use in [[Matthew 5:41]], it serves as the foundation for the "second mile" principle. It powerfully illustrates the call to respond to demands and impositions not with resentment, but with a radical and willing generosity that demonstrates a higher, kingdom-oriented ethic.
TRV