Word Study for G3401 (μιμέομαι)

miméomai /mim-eh'-om-ahee/ Ask about this word

Meaningmiddle voice from (a "mimic"); to imitate

KJV usagefollow.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of miméomai — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word miméomai, represented by G3401, is defined as "to imitate" or follow. It is derived from a word for "mimic" and appears 4 times across 4 unique verses in the Bible. This word carries the specific instruction to model one's behavior after a particular example, whether good or bad.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, G3401 is used to provide clear instructions on who or what to imitate. It is used to command believers to follow the faith of their leaders who have spoken the word of God to them Hebrews 13:7. In his letter to the Thessalonians, Paul uses the term twice, first stating that they know how they "ought to follow us" 2 Thessalonians 3:7, and then clarifying this was intentional, to "make ourselves an ensample unto you to follow us" 2 Thessalonians 3:9. The term also carries a negative instruction, urging the "Beloved" not to follow that which is evil, but to follow that which is good 3 John 1:11.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words clarify the concept of imitation and spiritual leadership:

G5179 týpos (ensample): This word defines the pattern or model to be imitated. Paul states his goal was to make himself an ensample for the believers to follow 2 Thessalonians 3:9.
G2233 hēgéomai (have the rule over): This term refers to the leaders or governors whose conduct is worthy of imitation. Believers are instructed to remember and follow the faith of those who have the rule over them Hebrews 13:7.
G4102 pístis (faith): This is the specific quality that believers are called to imitate in their leaders. The instruction is to follow their faith, considering the outcome of their lives Hebrews 13:7.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G3401 lies in its emphasis on tangible, observable discipleship.

The Importance of Examples: The instruction to follow leaders establishes a principle of lived-out theology. Believers are not just given doctrines, but also human models, or an ensample G5179, whose faith G4102 can be imitated (2 Thessalonians 3:9, Hebrews 13:7).
Active Discernment: The word is used to call for moral choice. Believers are explicitly commanded to follow what is good and not what is evil, linking right imitation to one's relationship with God, as "He that doeth good is of God" 3 John 1:11.
Chain of Discipleship: By following the faith G4102 of those who have spoken G2980 the word of God, believers participate in a chain of discipleship. The command to follow leaders who provide a godly ensample G5179 ensures the faithful transmission of behavior from one generation of believers to the next (Hebrews 13:7, 2 Thessalonians 3:9).

Summary

In summary, G3401 miméomai is a direct and active command to imitate. It moves beyond simple agreement to active modeling of one's life after a given pattern. Whether it is following the faith G4102 of godly leaders or refusing to follow evil, the word underscores the biblical principle that faith is demonstrated through observable action. It establishes the importance of having and being a worthy ensample G5179 within the community of believers.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 4 occurrences, inflected in 3 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

Present Middle Or Passive Deponent Infinitive 2×
Present Middle Or Passive Deponent Imperative 2nd Plural 1×
Present Middle Or Passive Deponent Imperative 2nd Singular 1×

Singular: One.
Plural: More than one.
2nd: Second person — the one addressed ("you").
Present: Action in progress or repeated — happening now or continually.
Middle: The subject acts on or for itself.
Passive: The subject is acted upon.
Passive Deponent: Passive in form but active in meaning.
Middle Or Passive: Can be read as middle or passive; context decides.
Imperative: A command or entreaty.
Infinitive: The verb as a noun — "to do".

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 4 verses across 3 of the 27 books. Most frequent in 2 Thessalonians (2 verses); never once in the other 24.

2 Thessalonians

Hebrews

3 John

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.