The Greek word metáthesis, represented by G3331, is a term signifying transposition or transferral. It appears 3 times in 3 unique verses, where its meaning encompasses concepts of a fundamental change, a physical removing, or the disestablishment of a system.
In its biblical usage, G3331 is applied in three distinct contexts, all within the book of Hebrews. It describes a foundational shift in divine order, as seen in the statement that with the priesthood being changed, there must also be a change of the law Hebrews 7:12. It is used to describe the unique physical transferral of Enoch, who before his translation had pleased God Hebrews 11:5. Finally, it is used in a prophetic sense to signify the ultimate removing of created things that can be shaken, so that what cannot be shaken may remain Hebrews 12:27.
Several related words provide deeper context for the concept of transposition:
- G3346 metatíthēmi (to transfer, i.e. (literally) transport, (by implication) exchange, (reflexively) change sides, or (figuratively) pervert): As the root verb, it is used directly in the contexts where G3331 appears, such as God having "translated" Enoch Hebrews 11:5 and the priesthood being "changed" Hebrews 7:12.
- G3551 nómos (law): This term is directly connected to G3331 in the discussion of the priesthood, where a change in one necessitates a change in the law Hebrews 7:12. This highlights a shift from one governing principle to another, such as the law of Moses or the law of Christ Galatians 6:2.
- G4531 saleúō (to waver, i.e. agitate, rock, topple or (by implication) destroy; figuratively, to disturb, incite): This word is linked to the "removing" aspect of G3331. It is used to describe things that are "shaken" Hebrews 12:27 and contrasts them with that which cannot be "moved" Acts 2:25 or "shaken" Luke 6:48.
The theological weight of G3331 is significant, highlighting key moments of divine transition.
- Covenantal Shift: The "change of the law" points to the disestablishment of a prior religious system, made necessary by the changing of the priesthood Hebrews 7:12. This signifies a move from an old covenant to a new one.
- Sovereignty Over Life and Death: The "translation" of Enoch is a powerful illustration of God's ability to physically transfer a person from the earthly to the heavenly realm without the experience of death Hebrews 11:5.
- Eschatological Permanence: The "removing" of all that can be shaken establishes a core theological principle: the created order is temporary, while the kingdom of God is eternal and unshakeable Hebrews 12:27.
In summary, G3331 is far more than a simple word for change. It is a specific term used to convey a fundamental transfer from one state or place to another. Whether discussing the replacement of the law, the transferral of a person to heaven, or the final purification of creation, metáthesis marks a definitive and purposeful transposition orchestrated by God.
TRV