### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **metadídōmi**, represented by `{{G3330}}`, means to **give over** or **share**. It appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible. Translated as **give** or **impart**, the term describes an active sharing that applies to both material possessions and profound spiritual realities, moving beyond simple giving to a fuller sense of partnership.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G3330}}` is used to convey a generous and transformative sharing. It is used to command the sharing of basic necessities, such as when John the Baptist instructs the one with two coats to **impart** one to him who has none [[Luke 3:11]]. The concept is also presented as the virtuous opposite of theft; the one who used to steal is now to labor so he may have something to **give** to the needy [[Ephesians 4:28]]. The meaning expands beyond the material, as Paul expresses his desire to **impart** a spiritual gift to the Roman believers [[Romans 1:11]]. This act of giving is listed as a specific function to be done with simplicity [[Romans 12:8]]. The most profound use shows the depth of this sharing, as Paul was willing to **impart** not only the gospel but his own soul out of deep affection [[1 Thessalonians 2:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the scope of `{{G3330}}`:
* `{{G2192}}` **échō**: a primary verb; to hold or have. This word establishes the prerequisite for imparting; one must first **have** something in order to share it. This is seen in the instruction for "He that **hath** two coats" to impart one [[Luke 3:11]] and the one who labors so that he may **have** something to give [[Ephesians 4:28]].
* `{{G2038}}` **ergázomai**: to toil or work. The means for giving is often generated through diligent labor. Paul connects **working** with the ability to give, instructing that this is the righteous way to acquire resources for sharing [[Ephesians 4:28]].
* `{{G5486}}` **chárisma**: a (divine) gratuity... a (spiritual) endowment... (free) gift. This term describes the nature of what can be imparted. Paul's desire is not just to share an idea, but to impart a spiritual **gift** to strengthen the believers in Rome [[Romans 1:11]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G3330}}` highlights several core principles of Christian life and ministry.
* **Practical Generosity:** The term establishes a baseline of practical charity, where those who have more are expected to **impart** to those who have less, meeting tangible needs for food and clothing [[Luke 3:11]].
* **Restorative Labor:** Giving is framed as the redemptive outcome of honest work. Instead of taking from others, one is to labor `{{G2872}}` specifically to be in a position to **give** to those in need [[Ephesians 4:28]].
* **Spiritual Edification:** The act of imparting is a key part of building up others in the faith. It can involve sharing a spiritual **gift** `{{G5486}}` for the purpose of establishing and strengthening fellow believers [[Romans 1:11]].
* **Relational Sacrifice:** At its deepest level, to **impart** is an act of profound love. It involves sharing not just a message or a resource, but one's very self, driven by being "affectionately desirous" `{{G2442}}` of others [[1 Thessalonians 2:8]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3330}}` is a powerful word that captures a form of giving rooted in love and intentionality. It encompasses the sharing of both material goods and spiritual life, sourced from honest labor and a generous heart. From sharing a coat to imparting one's own soul, **metadídōmi** illustrates that true giving is a transformative act of sharing one's life with others.
TRV