### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **metágō**, represented by `{{G3329}}`, means to lead over or to transfer direction. Its definition is to "turn about." It is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, but it is used to illustrate a powerful concept of control and guidance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both occurrences of `{{G3329}}` are found in the third chapter of James, where it is used in two parallel illustrations. First, it describes how bits `{{G5469}}` are put in the mouths of horses `{{G2462}}` so that "we **turn about** their whole body" [[James 3:3]]. Immediately following this, the same word is used to show how massive ships `{{G4143}}`, though "driven of fierce winds" `{{G1643}}`, are **turned about** with a very small helm `{{G4079}}` according to the will of the governor [[James 3:4]]. In both instances, `{{G3329}}` describes the steering of a large, powerful object by a very small instrument.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context of guidance and control:
* `{{G5469}}` **chalinós** (bit, bridle): Defined as a curb or head-stall, this is the instrument used to make a horse obey [[James 3:3]]. It represents a small point of direct influence.
* `{{G4079}}` **pēdálion** (helm): This word means a rudder and is the small device that allows a governor `{{G2116}}` to steer a great ship [[James 3:4]]. Like the bit, it is an instrument of disproportionate control.
* `{{G1643}}` **elaúnō** (drive, row): This word, meaning to push, describes the action of the winds upon the ship. It is the powerful external force that is overcome by the intentional steering made possible by the helm [[James 3:4]].
* `{{G2116}}` **euthýnō** (governor, make straight): Meaning to steer or make straight, this term refers to the pilot whose intention directs the ship, showcasing the element of deliberate will behind the action of turning about [[James 3:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3329}}` is concentrated in the principle it illustrates:
* **The Power of Small Things:** Both scriptural examples emphasize how a small, seemingly insignificant object—a bit or a helm—can direct the course of a much larger and more powerful entity [[James 3:3-4]].
* **Intentional Control Over-riding External Force:** The image of the ship being turned about `{{G3329}}` despite being driven by fierce winds `{{G417}}` demonstrates that deliberate, focused guidance can overcome strong, undirected pressures.
* **Direction and Will:** The action of turning is directly linked to the will of a controller. The horse is turned to make it obey `{{G3982}}`, and the ship is turned wherever the governor is willing `{{G1014}}`, linking the physical act to the concepts of authority and intention.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3329}}` provides a specific and vivid picture of guidance. Though used only twice, its parallel illustrations of the horse and the ship establish a clear and memorable principle. **Metágō** shows how a small, deliberate point of influence can successfully direct, or "turn about," a massive body, establishing a powerful biblical metaphor for control and intentional direction.
TRV