The Greek word metágō, represented by G3329, means to lead over or to transfer direction. Its definition is to "turn about." It is a rare term, appearing only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, but it is used to illustrate a powerful concept of control and guidance.
Both occurrences of G3329 are found in the third chapter of James, where it is used in two parallel illustrations. First, it describes how bits G5469 are put in the mouths of horses G2462 so that "we turn about their whole body" James 3:3. Immediately following this, the same word is used to show how massive ships G4143, though "driven of fierce winds" G1643, are turned about with a very small helm G4079 according to the will of the governor James 3:4. In both instances, G3329 describes the steering of a large, powerful object by a very small instrument.
Several related words help clarify the context of guidance and control:
- G5469 chalinós (bit, bridle): Defined as a curb or head-stall, this is the instrument used to make a horse obey James 3:3. It represents a small point of direct influence.
- G4079 pēdálion (helm): This word means a rudder and is the small device that allows a governor G2116 to steer a great ship James 3:4. Like the bit, it is an instrument of disproportionate control.
- G1643 elaúnō (drive, row): This word, meaning to push, describes the action of the winds upon the ship. It is the powerful external force that is overcome by the intentional steering made possible by the helm James 3:4.
- G2116 euthýnō (governor, make straight): Meaning to steer or make straight, this term refers to the pilot whose intention directs the ship, showcasing the element of deliberate will behind the action of turning about James 3:4.
The theological weight of G3329 is concentrated in the principle it illustrates:
- The Power of Small Things: Both scriptural examples emphasize how a small, seemingly insignificant object—a bit or a helm—can direct the course of a much larger and more powerful entity James 3:3-4.
- Intentional Control Over-riding External Force: The image of the ship being turned about G3329 despite being driven by fierce winds G417 demonstrates that deliberate, focused guidance can overcome strong, undirected pressures.
- Direction and Will: The action of turning is directly linked to the will of a controller. The horse is turned to make it obey G3982, and the ship is turned wherever the governor is willing G1014, linking the physical act to the concepts of authority and intention.
In summary, G3329 provides a specific and vivid picture of guidance. Though used only twice, its parallel illustrations of the horse and the ship establish a clear and memorable principle. Metágō shows how a small, deliberate point of influence can successfully direct, or "turn about," a massive body, establishing a powerful biblical metaphor for control and intentional direction.
TRV