### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **merismós**, represented by `{{G3311}}`, refers to a separation or distribution. It appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, where it is translated as either **dividing asunder** or **gift**. The word derives from μερίζω, indicating an act of portioning out or separating into parts.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{G3311}}` in scripture showcase its dual meaning. In [[Hebrews 4:12]], it describes the profound capability of the word of God, which is sharper than a twoedged sword, piercing to the **dividing asunder** of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow. In contrast, [[Hebrews 2:4]] uses the term to describe the **gifts** of the Holy Ghost, which God distributes alongside signs, wonders, and miracles to bear witness to the truth according to His will.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{G3311}}` is found:
* `{{G3056}}` **lógos** (word): In [[Hebrews 4:12]], it is the **word** of God that is the active agent performing the "dividing asunder" `{{G3311}}`. It is described as something said, a topic, or the Divine Expression.
* `{{G2924}}` **kritikós** (discerner): This word is directly connected to the action of `{{G3311}}` in [[Hebrews 4:12]]. The dividing of soul and spirit makes the word of God a **discerner** of the thoughts and intents of the heart.
* `{{G1411}}` **dýnamis** (miracles, power): In [[Hebrews 2:4]], the "gifts" `{{G3311}}` are presented as part of a list of divine confirmations that include divers **miracles**, highlighting the power of God at work.
* `{{G4151}}` **pneûma** (spirit, Ghost): This term is central to both occurrences. The word of God divides the soul from the **spirit** [[Hebrews 4:12]], and the **Holy Ghost** is the one who distributes the "gifts" [[Hebrews 2:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3311}}` is significant, highlighting God's active work in two distinct ways:
* **Divine Discernment:** The use of `{{G3311}}` as "dividing asunder" illustrates the penetrating nature of God's Word. It is able to separate the innermost components of human nature, such as the soul `{{G5590}}` and spirit `{{G4151}}`, to reveal the true thoughts `{{G1761}}` and intents `{{G1771}}` of the heart `{{G2588}}` [[Hebrews 4:12]].
* **Sovereign Distribution:** As "gifts," `{{G3311}}` points to the sovereign distribution of spiritual abilities by the Holy Ghost. These are given by God according to His own will `{{G2308}}` to serve as a witness, along with signs `{{G4592}}` and wonders `{{G5059}}` [[Hebrews 2:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3311}}` is a term with a powerful dual application. It signifies both the precise, surgical separation performed by the Word of God to judge the heart, and the gracious distribution of gifts from the Holy Spirit to empower and confirm His people. Both uses reveal a God who is actively and intimately involved in the inner life of the believer and the outward witness of the church.
TRV