### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **merís**, represented by `{{G3310}}`, defines a **portion, share, or participation**. It appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible. Its meaning ranges from a literal, geographical district to an abstract, spiritual share in an inheritance or a specific standing.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its usage, `{{G3310}}` is applied in both literal and figurative contexts. Geographically, it describes a region, as in "that **part** of Macedonia" [[Acts 16:12]]. More often, it refers to a spiritual or abstract share. Mary is said to have chosen the "good **part**" that will not be taken from her, indicating a chosen spiritual portion [[Luke 10:42]]. The term also denotes a believer's participation in salvation, as we are made "partakers of the inheritance of the saints" [[Colossians 1:12]]. Conversely, it can signify exclusion, as Simon the sorcerer is told he has "neither **part** nor lot in this matter" [[Acts 8:21]], and it is used to question what **part** a believer has with an unbeliever [[2 Corinthians 6:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the concept of a spiritual portion or share:
* `{{G2819}}` **klēros** (heritage, inheritance, lot, part): This word is often used alongside `{{G3310}}` to emphasize a divinely assigned portion or inheritance. It appears in [[Acts 8:21]], denying Simon a "part nor **lot**," and again in [[Colossians 1:12]], where believers partake of the "**inheritance** of the saints."
* `{{G2427}}` **hikanóō** (to enable, i.e. qualify): This term explains how one receives their spiritual part. It is God the Father who qualifies, or **makes** us **meet**, to be partakers in the inheritance [[Colossians 1:12]].
* `{{G4857}}` **symphṓnēsis** (accordance): Used in parallel with `{{G3310}}`, this word reinforces the idea of a shared reality or participation. The lack of "**concord**" between Christ and Belial mirrors the lack of a "part" between a believer and an infidel [[2 Corinthians 6:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3310}}` is significant, highlighting key principles of Christian life and standing.
* **A Qualified Inheritance:** The believer's "part" is not earned but is a share in the divine inheritance for which the Father qualifies them [[Colossians 1:12]]. It is a gift rooted in God's enabling power.
* **The Enduring Spiritual Portion:** The "good part" chosen by Mary is described as something that cannot be taken away, contrasting the eternal value of communion with Christ against temporary concerns [[Luke 10:42]].
* **The Basis for Participation:** Having a "part" in the things of God is conditional on a right heart. A heart that is not right before God is excluded from participation in His work [[Acts 8:21]]. This establishes a clear separation between belief and unbelief [[2 Corinthians 6:15]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3310}}` moves beyond a simple definition of a "part" to describe one's fundamental spiritual status. It can refer to a physical province, but its primary theological use defines whether an individual is a participant in God's eternal inheritance or stands apart from it. The word illustrates the critical distinction between a temporary, worldly focus and the permanent, inviolable portion found in Christ.
TRV