### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Lṓt** `{{G3091}}`, of Hebrew origin, refers to the patriarch **Lot**. It appears **4 times** in **4 unique verses**, serving as a key figure in specific New Testament teachings about judgment and deliverance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the New Testament, `{{G3091}}` is used as an example of both judgment and deliverance. The "days of **Lot**" are depicted as a time of ordinary life—they did **eat** `{{G2068}}`, they **drank** `{{G4095}}`, they **bought** `{{G59}}`, and they **sold** `{{G4453}}`—immediately preceding destruction [[Luke 17:28]]. On the day **Lot** departed from Sodom, judgment came in the form of **fire** `{{G4442}}` and **brimstone** `{{G2303}}` from heaven [[Luke 17:29]]. Amid this, God **delivered** "just **Lot**," who was vexed by the filthy conversation of the wicked [[2 Peter 2:7]]. The narrative also includes a cautionary command to "Remember **Lot's** wife" [[Luke 17:32]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context to the narrative of Lot:
* `{{G1342}}` **díkaios** (just): Meaning equitable or righteous, this term describes Lot's character in contrast to his surroundings [[2 Peter 2:7]]. It is also used to describe Jesus Christ as the **righteous** advocate with the Father [[1 John 2:1]].
* `{{G4506}}` **rhýomai** (rescue, deliver): This word signifies the act of rescue. It describes God's action of delivering Lot from judgment [[2 Peter 2:7]] and is also used to describe God's work of having **delivered** believers from the power of darkness [[Colossians 1:13]].
* `{{G4670}}` **Sódoma** (Sodom): The city from which Lot was delivered, it stands as a symbol of wickedness and divine judgment. It is cited as an example of those who suffer "the vengeance of eternal **fire**" [[Jude 1:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3091}}` is significant, highlighting key principles of divine justice.
* **Sudden Judgment:** The story serves as a warning of sudden judgment. The "days of **Lot**" illustrate a time of unpreparedness, where normal life was interrupted by catastrophic destruction that **destroyed** `{{G622}}` them all [[Luke 17:29]].
* **Deliverance for the Righteous:** The account emphasizes God's ability to **deliver** `{{G4506}}` the godly from trial. Peter explicitly states that God delivered **just** `{{G1342}}` Lot, who was "vexed with the filthy conversation of the **wicked**" [[2 Peter 2:7]].
* **Warning Against Worldliness:** The command to "Remember **Lot's** wife" [[Luke 17:32]] serves as a stark warning against attachment to a world under judgment, emphasizing the danger of looking back when fleeing destruction.
### Summary
In summary, **Lot** `{{G3091}}` is presented in the New Testament not just as a historical patriarch, but as a pivotal figure illustrating profound theological truths. His story is a dual-sided example of God's swift judgment upon the **wicked** `{{G113}}` and His faithful deliverance of the **just** `{{G1342}}`. The references to the "days of **Lot**" and his wife serve as enduring warnings against complacency and worldly attachment in light of coming judgment.
TRV