The Greek word Lṓt G3091, of Hebrew origin, refers to the patriarch Lot. It appears 4 times in 4 unique verses, serving as a key figure in specific New Testament teachings about judgment and deliverance.
In the New Testament, G3091 is used as an example of both judgment and deliverance. The "days of Lot" are depicted as a time of ordinary life—they did eat G2068, they drank G4095, they bought G59, and they sold G4453—immediately preceding destruction Luke 17:28. On the day Lot departed from Sodom, judgment came in the form of fire G4442 and brimstone G2303 from heaven Luke 17:29. Amid this, God delivered "just Lot," who was vexed by the filthy conversation of the wicked 2 Peter 2:7. The narrative also includes a cautionary command to "Remember Lot's wife" Luke 17:32.
Several related words provide context to the narrative of Lot:
- G1342 díkaios (just): Meaning equitable or righteous, this term describes Lot's character in contrast to his surroundings 2 Peter 2:7. It is also used to describe Jesus Christ as the righteous advocate with the Father 1 John 2:1.
- G4506 rhýomai (rescue, deliver): This word signifies the act of rescue. It describes God's action of delivering Lot from judgment 2 Peter 2:7 and is also used to describe God's work of having delivered believers from the power of darkness Colossians 1:13.
- G4670 Sódoma (Sodom): The city from which Lot was delivered, it stands as a symbol of wickedness and divine judgment. It is cited as an example of those who suffer "the vengeance of eternal fire" Jude 1:7.
The theological weight of G3091 is significant, highlighting key principles of divine justice.
- Sudden Judgment: The story serves as a warning of sudden judgment. The "days of Lot" illustrate a time of unpreparedness, where normal life was interrupted by catastrophic destruction that destroyed G622 them all Luke 17:29.
- Deliverance for the Righteous: The account emphasizes God's ability to deliver G4506 the godly from trial. Peter explicitly states that God delivered just G1342 Lot, who was "vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked" 2 Peter 2:7.
- Warning Against Worldliness: The command to "Remember Lot's wife" Luke 17:32 serves as a stark warning against attachment to a world under judgment, emphasizing the danger of looking back when fleeing destruction.
In summary, Lot G3091 is presented in the New Testament not just as a historical patriarch, but as a pivotal figure illustrating profound theological truths. His story is a dual-sided example of God's swift judgment upon the wicked G113 and His faithful deliverance of the just G1342. The references to the "days of Lot" and his wife serve as enduring warnings against complacency and worldly attachment in light of coming judgment.
TRV