### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **lytróō**, represented by `{{G3084}}`, means **to ransom** or **redeem**, both literally and figuratively. It appears 4 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible. The term focuses on the act of securing a release by paying a price.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3084}}` is used to describe deliverance. In the disciples' view, they had trusted that Jesus was the one who **should have redeemed** Israel, indicating an expectation of national deliverance [[Luke 24:21]]. The term also describes a spiritual deliverance, where Christ gave himself to **redeem** believers from all iniquity [[Titus 2:14]]. This redemption is contrasted with a worldly transaction, emphasizing that believers were not **redeemed** with corruptible things like silver or gold, but from a vain way of life [[1 Peter 1:18]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of redemption:
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi** (to give): This action is presented as the basis for redemption, as Christ **gave** himself in order to redeem us [[Titus 2:14]].
* `{{G2511}}` **katharízō** (to cleanse): This is shown as a direct result of redemption; we are redeemed from iniquity and then **purified** as a people for God [[Titus 2:14]].
* `{{G3195}}` **méllō** (to intend, i.e. be about to be): This word frames the disciples' hope, indicating that Jesus was the one who **should have** redeemed Israel, expressing their expectation of what was to come [[Luke 24:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3084}}` is significant, focusing on the nature and purpose of Christ's work.
* **The Price of Redemption:** The act of redemption required a payment. Christ **gave** himself for us [[Titus 2:14]]. This price is explicitly contrasted with perishable things like silver and gold, highlighting its supreme value [[1 Peter 1:18]].
* **The Purpose of Redemption:** The goal is freedom from "all iniquity" [[Titus 2:14]] and from the "vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers" [[1 Peter 1:18]].
* **The Object of Redemption:** While the disciples initially hoped for a redemption of Israel [[Luke 24:21]], the epistles clarify the object is believers, who are redeemed to become a "peculiar people, zealous of good works" [[Titus 2:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3084}}` defines the crucial act of being ransomed. It is a cornerstone of biblical theology, defining the method of our deliverance—Christ giving himself—and its outcome—freedom from both sin and worthless traditions. It illustrates how the concept of redemption moves from an earthly hope for a nation [[Luke 24:21]] to the spiritual reality of being ransomed by an incorruptible price for a holy purpose ([[Titus 2:14]], [[1 Peter 1:18]]).
TRV