### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **lýtron**, represented by `{{G3083}}`, provides a specific and powerful definition for a **ransom**. It is defined as "something to loosen with, i.e. a redemption price (figuratively, atonement)". Despite its theological importance, it is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G3083}}` is found in two parallel accounts where Jesus defines his own mission. He states that the Son of man came "not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a **ransom** for many" ([[Matthew 20:28]]; [[Mark 10:45]]). This context directly links the concept of the ransom to the sacrificial giving of one's own life as a redemptive price.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words found in these verses help clarify the meaning of the ransom:
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi** (to give): This word is essential to the action of the ransom, as the life is something that must be **given**. The dossier shows this verb is used for the giving of the Son [[John 3:16]], the giving of peace [[John 14:27]], and the giving of laws into the mind [[Hebrews 8:10]].
* `{{G5590}}` **psychḗ** (life): This is the price of the ransom. It is defined as "breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit." In the context of the ransom verses, it is the "life" that is given [[Matthew 20:28]]. Elsewhere, it is used to describe the **soul** that we are to love God with [[Matthew 22:37]] and the **souls** that the Bishop of our souls watches over [[1 Peter 2:25]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3083}}` is immense, defining a core aspect of atonement.
* **A Redemption Price:** The word's base definition as "something to loosen with" establishes that the **ransom** is a payment intended to achieve release or freedom for others.
* **A Voluntary Act:** The ransom is not taken, but is something that the Son of Man came specifically "to **give**" ([[Matthew 20:28]]; [[Mark 10:45]]), highlighting the voluntary and purposeful nature of the sacrifice.
* **The Ultimate Cost:** The price paid is explicitly identified as "his **life**" `{{G5590}}`, indicating that the cost of this redemption is the highest possible sacrifice.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3083}}` **lýtron** is a concise and potent term. While used sparingly, it provides a foundational understanding of the purpose of the Son of Man's coming. It articulates the concept of a "redemption price" that is willingly "given" and consists of the very "life" of the one paying it, establishing a key component of biblical soteriology.
TRV