### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ἤδη (ḗdē)**, represented by `{{G2235}}`, functions as an adverb signifying that a point in time has arrived, translated as **already**, **now**, or **by this time**. It appears **59 times** across **54 unique verses** in the Bible. Its primary role is to emphasize that a condition or action is currently in effect or has just reached its moment of relevance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2235}}` is used to convey a sense of immediacy and accomplished reality. It signals the urgency of divine judgment, as when John the Baptist declares that the axe is **now** laid to the root of the trees [[Matthew 3:10]]. The term also describes a state that has been definitively reached, such as in the statement that whoever does not believe is condemned **already** [[John 3:18]]. Furthermore, it marks the ripeness of a situation, as when Jesus tells his disciples that the fields are white **already** to harvest [[John 4:35]], or when Martha notes that Lazarus by this time **stinketh** [[John 11:39]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the temporal context of `{{G2235}}`:
* `{{G3568}}` **nŷn** (now): This particle of present time is often used with `{{G2235}}` to add emphasis to the current moment, as seen in the declaration that salvation is **now** nearer than when we believed [[Romans 13:11]].
* `{{G4218}}` **poté** (at some time, ever): This indefinite adverb provides a contrast to the specific "now" of `{{G2235}}`. It is used to describe a past state, such as when Paul rejoices that **now** at the last their care has flourished again [[Philippians 4:10]].
* `{{G3819}}` **pálai** (formerly, any while): This adverb points to a previous time. In [[Mark 15:44]], Pilate asks if Jesus had been dead for **any while**, contrasting with his surprise that he was dead **already**.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2235}}` is significant, highlighting the present implications of spiritual truths.
* **Imminence of Divine Action:** The word underscores that God's plans are not merely future possibilities but are actively breaking into the present. The declaration that "the axe is laid **now** unto the root of the trees" [[Matthew 3:10]] indicates that the time for decision and judgment has arrived.
* **The Present Reality of Spiritual States:** `{{G2235}}` is used to define the current condition of individuals in relation to God. A person who does not believe is "condemned **already**" [[John 3:18]], while Jesus tells his disciples, "**Now** ye are clean" [[John 15:3]], establishing that spiritual states have immediate effects.
* **The Arrival of a New Era:** The term signifies that a long-awaited moment has come. It is used to announce that "the true light **now** shineth" [[1 John 2:8]] and that the spirit of antichrist **already** is in the world [[1 John 4:3]], positioning believers within a period of realized spiritual conflict and revelation.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2235}}` is more than a simple marker of time. It is a crucial adverb for conveying urgency, a completed state, and the arrival of a new spiritual reality. From the ripeness of the fields for harvest to the present condemnation of the unbeliever, **ḗdē** establishes that pivotal biblical events and conditions are not just anticipated but are already in effect.
TRV