Ζηλωτής

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word Zēlōtḗs, represented by G2208, is a title meaning a Zealot. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. The term specifically refers to a partisan for Jewish political independence and is used to identify one of Jesus's apostles.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G2208 is used exclusively as a descriptor for the apostle Simon. This title serves to distinguish him from other Simons mentioned in the scriptures. Both occurrences place him within the list of the twelve apostles. In Luke 6:15, he is referred to as "Simon called Zelotes," and in the listing in Acts 1:13, he is named as "Simon Zelotes."

Related Words & Concepts

One key related word helps provide context for G2208:

• G4613 Símōn: This name is of Hebrew origin and is the proper name of the individual who is given the title Zelotes. In both scriptural occurrences, G2208 is directly attached to the name Simon to provide his specific identity among the apostles (Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13).

Theological Significance

The significance of G2208 is found in the identity it provides for an apostle.

• Political Identity: The definition of Zelotes as a "partisan for Jewish political independence" indicates that one of Jesus's chosen apostles was associated with a specific political movement.
• Apostolic Distinction: The title is crucial for differentiating this apostle, Simon, from the more prominent Simon Peter. Its use in the lists of apostles ensures his unique identity is recorded.

Summary

In summary, G2208 is a highly specific term used not as a common noun but as a distinguishing title. It is exclusively applied to the apostle Simon, clarifying his identity within the twelve. While appearing only twice, the word Zelotes provides a significant detail, pointing to the varied backgrounds of the individuals Jesus called to follow Him.