The Greek word hetoimasía, represented by G2091, means preparation. It appears only 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible, indicating a very specific and focused application. Its meaning is derived from the verb ἑτοιμάζω, which means to prepare.
The sole appearance of G2091 is found in Ephesians 6:15, as part of the description of the believer's spiritual armor. In this verse, Christians are instructed to have their feet G4228 shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace. This context frames preparation not as a general readiness, but as a specific, foundational stability provided by the gospel, equipping the believer for their spiritual walk and standing firm.
Several related words from its singular context help to clarify its meaning:
- G5265 hypodéō (shod): Meaning "to bind under one's feet, i.e. put on shoes or sandals," this verb provides the direct action associated with the preparation, illustrating it as a foundational covering for the feet.
- G2098 euangélion (gospel): Defined as "a good message," this specifies that the source of the readiness is the gospel itself. The verse identifies the gospel as "the word of truth" and "the gospel of your salvation" Ephesians 1:13.
- G1515 eirḗnē (peace): Meaning "peace (literally or figuratively)," this word describes the nature of the gospel. This peace is a fruit of the Spirit Galatians 5:22 and is a gift from Christ John 14:27.
- G4228 poús (foot): This word for "foot" is what is being equipped, symbolizing the believer's movement, journey, and stability in life.
The theological weight of G2091 is concentrated in its single, powerful use within the imagery of spiritual armor.
- Foundation for the Believer's Walk: By having feet shod with the preparation of the gospel, the believer is given a firm footing and readiness. This echoes the sentiment in Romans 10:15, which describes the beauty of the feet of those who "preach the gospel of peace."
- The Gospel as the Source of Readiness: The preparation is not an act of human will but is "of the gospel" Ephesians 6:15. The gospel is described as the "power of God unto salvation" Romans 1:16, which is the true source of a believer's stability and preparedness.
- Peace as a Stabilizing Force: The readiness is specifically from the "gospel of peace" Ephesians 6:15. This divine peace, which "passeth all understanding" Philippians 4:7, is what provides the firm foundation to stand against spiritual opposition.
In summary, G2091 hetoimasía is a crucial term despite its single occurrence. It defines a vital piece of the believer's spiritual armor, linking the concept of preparation directly to the firm foundation provided by the gospel. It teaches that a Christian's readiness for their journey and for spiritual conflict comes not from personal effort, but from the stability and peace inherent in the gospel message itself Ephesians 6:15.
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