### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **eríphion**, represented by `{{G2055}}`, refers to a **goat**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Symbolically, its base definition notes that it is used to represent a wicked person.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{G2055}}` is used to illustrate a moment of divine judgment. The verse describes a king who separates people as a shepherd would his flock, setting the sheep on his right hand **but** the **goats** on the left [[Matthew 25:33]]. This act of separation establishes a clear and final distinction between two groups.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its single context clarify the meaning of this separation:
* `{{G4263}}` **próbaton** (a sheep): This is the direct counterpart to the **goat**. The term is used for those who are followers, as in "My **sheep** hear my voice...and they follow me" [[John 10:27]].
* `{{G1188}}` **dexiós** (the right side or hand): This is the position of honor and blessing where the sheep are placed. It is elsewhere described as the place where Christ sits [[Colossians 3:1]] and from where the "blessed" are welcomed into the kingdom [[Matthew 25:34]].
* `{{G2176}}` **euṓnymos** (the left hand): This is the position assigned to the **goats**. It is associated with a negative outcome, as those on the **left hand** are later called "cursed" [[Matthew 25:41]].
* `{{G2476}}` **hístēmi** (to stand, set, establish): This word denotes the decisive action of placing each group in its determined position. It is also used in the context of judgment, where the dead **stand** before God [[Revelation 20:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2055}}` is drawn entirely from this scene of judgment.
* **Symbol of the Judged:** The **goat** serves as a stark symbol for those who are separated for judgment. In the context of its only use, they are placed on the left hand, a position contrasted with the honor of the right [[Matthew 25:33]].
* **Final Separation:** The use of `{{G2055}}` is central to the theme of eschatological division. The act of setting the **goats** apart from the sheep signifies a final and absolute separation between two groups of humanity.
* **Identification with the Cursed:** The fate of the **goats** is made explicit when those on the left are called "ye cursed" and commanded to depart into the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels [[Matthew 25:41]], solidifying their symbolic identity as wicked persons.
### Summary
In summary, **eríphion** `{{G2055}}` carries significant weight despite its single appearance. From its literal meaning of **goat**, it becomes a powerful biblical symbol for the wicked who are subject to final judgment. Its use in [[Matthew 25:33]] is pivotal for understanding the scriptural theme of the great separation, where humanity is divided into two distinct destinies, represented by the sheep and the **goats**.
TRV