### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ériphos**, represented by `{{G2056}}`, is the term for a **goat** or **kid**. Its definition, "a kid or (genitive case) goat," suggests a potential etymological link to the idea of hairiness. This word is highly specific in its use, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** within the biblical text.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two occurrences of `{{G2056}}` appear in very different contexts. In Matthew, it is used symbolically within a parable about final judgment, where a shepherd separates the sheep from the **goats** [[Matthew 25:32]]. In Luke's Gospel, it is used literally in the parable of the Prodigal Son. The older, faithful son complains that his father never gave him even a **kid** to celebrate with his friends, highlighting a perceived lack of reward for his service [[Luke 15:29]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the pastoral imagery associated with `{{G2056}}`:
* `{{G4166}}` **poimḗn** (shepherd): This word, meaning "a shepherd," is central to the context of [[Matthew 25:32]], as it is the **shepherd** who performs the act of separating the sheep from the goats. This term is also used figuratively for Christ [[John 10:11]] and for church leaders [[Ephesians 4:11]].
* `{{G4263}}` **próbaton** (sheep): Defined as a **sheep**, this word is used as the direct counterpart to `{{G2056}}` in the judgment scene [[Matthew 25:32]]. Throughout scripture, **sheep** often symbolize the people of God who are under the care of their shepherd [[Hebrews 13:20]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2056}}` is derived almost entirely from its metaphorical use.
* **Symbol of Final Judgment:** In its most significant appearance, the word **goats** serves as a symbol for those who will be judged and found wanting. The separation of the sheep from the **goats** is a stark depiction of the division between the righteous and the unrighteous at the end of time [[Matthew 25:32]].
* **A Worldly Commodity:** In the parable of the Prodigal Son, the request for a **kid** represents a tangible, earthly reward. The older son's complaint centers on this material form of blessing, contrasting his transactional view of obedience with the father's display of unconditional grace [[Luke 15:29]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G2056}}` is a rare word, its impact is notable. It functions on two levels: as a literal **kid** representing a minor possession for a feast, and as a powerful symbol for those set apart for judgment. Its meaning is sharpened by its direct contrast with **sheep** `{{G4263}}` and its role in the actions of the **shepherd** `{{G4166}}`, making it a key element in one of the Bible's most memorable parables about the final judgment.
TRV