The Greek word erízō, represented by G2051, means to wrangle or to strive. It appears 2 times in 1 unique verse, indicating a very specific and focused usage within the biblical text. The term is derived from ἔρις, suggesting a connection to contention or wrangling.
In its sole scriptural appearance, G2051 is used to describe the character of a prophesied figure. In Matthew 12:19, the word is used negatively to show what this person will not do: "He shall not strive G2051, nor cry." This places the act of striving in direct contrast to the gentle and quiet nature being foretold, linking it with other public disturbances like crying aloud in the streets.
Several related words in the passage provide context for the meaning of G2051:
- G2905 kraugázō (to clamor, cry out): This word appears alongside G2051 in Matthew 12:19. It is often used to describe loud, public exclamations, such as a crowd crying for Barabbas John 18:40 or for crucifixion John 19:6. Its pairing with "strive" suggests a type of disruptive or contentious behavior.
- G3756 ou (no or not): This simple negative adverb is crucial for understanding the use of G2051 in its only scriptural context. It directly negates the action of striving, establishing it as a behavior that is to be avoided or is absent in the subject described Matthew 12:19. It is also used to deny fear Hebrews 13:6 and to clarify that God has not given a spirit of fear 2 Timothy 1:7.
The theological significance of G2051 is defined by its negation. It highlights a key aspect of the prophesied character's ministry and nature.
- A Nature of Peace: The declaration that "He shall not strive" Matthew 12:19 establishes a standard of non-contentious and gentle conduct. The avoidance of wrangling is presented as a defining, positive attribute.
- Contrast with Worldly Methods: By being paired with not crying out in the streets, striving G2051 is framed as a method of worldly conflict or self-promotion that is deliberately rejected.
- The Power of Negation: The use of the negative adverb G3756 is the central theological point. The importance lies not in the act of striving itself, but in the deliberate choice not to strive, which is presented as a fulfillment of prophecy and a model of divine character.
In summary, G2051 is a term whose biblical importance is found in its prohibition. Meaning to wrangle or to strive, its only appearance in scripture is to describe an action that the prophesied servant will not take Matthew 12:19. This single, negative usage powerfully defines a character of meekness and peace, setting it apart from the clamor and contention of the world. The word G2051 serves as a concise illustration of a key theological principle: that true power and divine purpose are fulfilled not through strife, but through quiet humility.
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