### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **eritheía**, represented by `{{G2052}}`, refers to intrigue, faction, contention, or strife. It appears **7 times** across **7 unique verses** in the Bible. The term consistently points to a self-seeking ambition that creates division and is rooted in pride, contrasting sharply with Christian virtues like humility.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G2052}}` is almost always presented as a negative quality to be avoided. It is described as a corrupt motivation, such as when some preach Christ out of **contention** [[Philippians 1:16]]. Paul warns against doing anything through **strife** or vainglory, instead urging believers to act with lowliness of mind [[Philippians 2:3]]. James identifies **strife** in the heart, alongside bitter envying, as a source of "confusion and every evil work" [[James 3:16]] that causes one to lie against the truth [[James 3:14]]. It is also listed among the "works of the flesh" in [[Galatians 5:20]] and as a characteristic of those who face God's wrath in [[Romans 2:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the destructive nature of `{{G2052}}`:
* `{{G2205}}` **zēlos** (jealousy, as of a husband (figuratively, of God), or an enemy, malice): This term is frequently associated with `{{G2052}}`, as seen in the warning against having "bitter **envying** and strife in your hearts" [[James 3:14]].
* `{{G2054}}` **éris** (a quarrel, i.e. (by implication) wrangling): This word for quarrels and debates is listed alongside **strife** in catalogs of vices, highlighting the discord that flows from a factious spirit [[2 Corinthians 12:20]].
* `{{G1370}}` **dichostasía** (disunion, i.e. (figuratively) dissension): Listed with `{{G2052}}` in [[Galatians 5:20]], this term points to the tangible outcome of strife, which is the creation of **seditions** and divisions.
* `{{G2754}}` **kenodoxía** (empty glorying, i.e. self-conceit): This is presented as a parallel motivation to be rejected, with believers instructed to do nothing from **strife** or **vainglory** [[Philippians 2:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2052}}` is significant in defining behavior that is contrary to God's will.
* **A Work of the Flesh:** It is explicitly categorized as a work of the flesh, putting it in direct opposition to the fruit of the Spirit. Its presence alongside things like idolatry, hatred, and heresies underscores its severity [[Galatians 5:20]].
* **Source of Disorder:** The Bible directly connects **strife** and envying to "confusion and every evil work," identifying it as a root cause of chaos within the community [[James 3:16]].
* **A Corrupt Motive:** The term is used to describe an impure heart-motive. Actions that may appear righteous on the surface, like preaching, are condemned if they originate from a spirit of **contention** [[Philippians 1:16]].
* **Rebellion Against Truth:** Those who are contentious (`ek eritheías`) are described as those who "do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness," placing them under God's "indignation and wrath" [[Romans 2:8]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2052}}` is not merely simple disagreement but a destructive, self-serving ambition that fuels factionalism and discord. It is consistently portrayed in scripture as a work of the flesh, a corrupting motive that stands against humility and truth. The presence of **eritheía** leads to confusion, division, and ultimately divine judgment, making its avoidance a critical aspect of Christian conduct.
TRV