ἐρείδω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word ereídō, represented by G2043, means to prop or, in a reflexive sense, to get fast. It is a rare term in scripture, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse. Its primary translation is to stick fast, conveying a sense of being firmly and immovably lodged.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole use of G2043 is found in the dramatic account of the shipwreck in Acts. After the vessel is run aground in a place where two seas met, the verse states that "the forepart stuck fast, and remained unmoveable, but the hinder part was broken with the violence of the waves" Acts 27:41. Here, ereídō vividly captures the moment the front of the ship becomes hopelessly embedded, fixed in place against the power of the sea.

Related Words & Concepts

Several words within its only context help to define its meaning by cause, effect, and contrast:

• G2027 epokéllō (to run aground): This is the action that directly leads to the ship sticking fast. The sailors intentionally drove the ship ashore, causing it to become fixed Acts 27:41.
• G761 asáleutos (unmoveable): This word describes the immediate result of the action of G2043. The part of the ship that stuck fast also remained unmoveable, emphasizing its complete inability to be dislodged Acts 27:41.
• G3089 lýō (to break up, destroy): This provides a stark contrast. While the forepart was stuck fast and unmovable, the hinder part was broken by the waves, highlighting the security of what is fixed versus the destruction of what is not Acts 27:41.

Theological Significance

While G2043 is used in a literal sense, the associated words in its context carry significant theological weight.

• An Unshakeable Foundation: The action of sticking fast results in a state of being unmoveable G761. This same term is used figuratively in Hebrews to describe the eternal nature of the kingdom of God, which "cannot be moved" Hebrews 12:28.
• Endurance Amidst Violence: The ship's forepart endured because it was fixed, while the hinder part was broken G3089 by the violence G970 of the waves G2949. This illustrates the principle of being secured against destructive forces.
• The State of Remaining: In its single use, ereídō is paired with the concept of remaining G3306. This idea of remaining or abiding is a central theme in scripture, used to describe the permanence of faith, hope, and charity 1 Corinthians 13:13 and the believer's call to abide in Christ to bear fruit John 15:4.

Summary

In summary, G2043 is a specific and potent word, though its use is limited to a single event. It paints a clear picture of something being forcefully lodged and held in an unshakeable position. Its context in Acts 27:41, describing a ship fixed against the violent sea, serves as a powerful illustration of permanence and security in the face of destructive forces, a theme echoed by its related terms throughout the New Testament.