### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek name **Érastos**, represented by `{{G2037}}`, means **beloved**. It appears **3 times** in **3 unique verses** in the Bible, identifying a specific Christian individual. The name itself is derived from a word meaning "to love," and the scriptural references describe him as a companion in ministry and a notable member of his community.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2037}}` is mentioned in several distinct roles. He is first seen as a helper in the ministry, sent by Paul into Macedonia alongside Timotheus [[Acts 19:22]]. Later, he is identified as "the **chamberlain** of the **city**" who sends greetings to the Roman believers, indicating a position of significant public responsibility [[Romans 16:23]]. A final mention places him in a specific location, noting that **Érastos** "abode at Corinth" [[2 Timothy 4:20]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the identity of Érastos:
* `{{G3623}}` **oikonómos** (chamberlain, governor, steward): This title, applied directly to Érastos, describes a house-distributor, manager, or overseer [[Romans 16:23]]. This role implies stewardship and fiscal responsibility, a concept also applied spiritually to believers who are called to be good **stewards** of God's grace [[1 Peter 4:10]].
* `{{G4172}}` **pólis** (city): Érastos held his position as chamberlain in the **city** [[Romans 16:23]]. This term denotes a town, often one with walls, and is used throughout scripture to refer to physical locations like Jerusalem [[Luke 24:49]] as well as the spiritual **city** of God [[Hebrews 12:22]].
* `{{G3581}}` **xénos** (host, strange(-r)): This word describes Gaius, an associate of Érastos, as a **host** not just to Paul but to the entire church [[Romans 16:23]]. It highlights the theme of hospitality and care for fellow believers, who were once considered **strangers** [[Ephesians 2:19]].
* `{{G1577}}` **ekklēsía** (assembly, church): Érastos is presented as part of the **church**, a religious congregation or community of believers [[Romans 16:23]]. This community is described as the body of Christ [[Colossians 1:18]] and the flock that God purchased with his own blood [[Acts 20:28]].
### Theological Significance
The mentions of `{{G2037}}` carry theological weight by providing a model for Christian life and service.
* **Faith in Public Life:** As the "chamberlain of the city," Érastos demonstrates that a person of faith can hold a significant civic position. His role as an **oikonómos** (steward) in a secular **pólis** (city) runs parallel to the scriptural call for all believers to be faithful **stewards** of God's mysteries [[1 Corinthians 4:1]].
* **The Value of Service:** By ministering to Paul and being sent to Macedonia, Érastos exemplifies the principle of active service in the cause of the Gospel [[Acts 19:22]]. He is shown as a practical helper contributing to the mission of the **church**.
* **Fellowship within the Church:** The inclusion of Érastos in the greetings in Romans highlights the interconnectedness of the early Christian community. He is named alongside a **host** (Gaius) and a "brother" (Quartus), reinforcing the identity of the **ekklēsía** as a family that offers support and welcome [[Romans 16:23]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2037}}` is more than just a name; it represents a tangible example of a first-century Christian. The brief mentions of **Érastos** provide a portrait of an individual who was both a civic leader and a dedicated servant in the ministry. He illustrates how faith was lived out practically through public service, missional support, and fellowship within the local **church**, embodying the meaning of his name, "beloved."
TRV