The Greek word épos, represented by G2031, is defined as a word. It is a rare term in scripture, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse. Its singular use serves to introduce a complex theological argument with a specific turn of phrase.
The sole appearance of G2031 is in Hebrews 7:9, within the phrase "as I may so say." This expression is used by the author to introduce a profound, metaphorical point about the priesthood. The verse argues that Levi G3017, the ancestor of the priestly tribe who themselves received tithes, can be seen as having paid tithes to Melchizedek through G1223 his forefather Abraham G11. The use of épos here signals that the author is employing a figure of speech to explain the superiority of Melchizedek's priesthood over the Levitical one.
Several related words help clarify the context and meaning of this unique passage:
- G2036 épō (to speak or say): This is the primary verb from which épos is derived and is used alongside it in Hebrews 7:9. It is frequently used when scripture recounts the direct speech of God or Jesus (Matthew 4:4, 2 Corinthians 6:16).
- G1183 dekatóō (to tithe, i.e. to give or take a tenth): This word describes the specific action at the heart of the argument. Levi, who would later receive tithes, is said to have payed tithes G1183 while still in the loins of Abraham Hebrews 7:9.
- G1223 diá (through): This preposition is key to understanding how the action is possible. It denotes the channel of an act, explaining that Levi's action was performed through Abraham, his representative ancestor Hebrews 7:9.
The theological weight of G2031 is tied entirely to its function in this single verse. It introduces a critical concept regarding spiritual authority and lineage.
- Figurative Argumentation: The phrase "as I may so say" Hebrews 7:9 is a deliberate literary device. It alerts the reader that a non-literal, but theologically true, point is about to be made, requiring careful consideration.
- Federal Headship: The use of épos frames the principle of a representative head. The actions of Abraham G11 are attributed to his descendant Levi G3017, illustrating how one person can act on behalf of those who come from him Hebrews 7:9.
- Priesthood Superiority: The entire argument introduced by this phrase serves to establish that the priesthood of Melchizedek, which Christ's priesthood is patterned after, is superior to the Levitical priesthood, as the lesser (Levi) paid tithes to the greater (Melchizedek) through Abraham Hebrews 7:9.
In summary, while G2031 épos is one of the rarest words in the New Testament, its single use is highly significant. It functions as a signpost, preparing the reader for a deep, metaphorical argument about priesthood, authority, and federal headship. Its appearance in Hebrews 7:9 demonstrates how even a single word can be pivotal in framing a foundational theological truth.
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