### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **épos**, represented by `{{G2031}}`, is defined as **a word**. It is a rare term in scripture, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**. Its singular use serves to introduce a complex theological argument with a specific turn of phrase.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G2031}}` is in [[Hebrews 7:9]], within the phrase "as I may so **say**." This expression is used by the author to introduce a profound, metaphorical point about the priesthood. The verse argues that **Levi** `{{G3017}}`, the ancestor of the priestly tribe who themselves received tithes, can be seen as having paid tithes to Melchizedek **through** `{{G1223}}` his forefather **Abraham** `{{G11}}`. The use of **épos** here signals that the author is employing a figure of speech to explain the superiority of Melchizedek's priesthood over the Levitical one.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and meaning of this unique passage:
* `{{G2036}}` **épō** (to speak or say): This is the primary verb from which **épos** is derived and is used alongside it in [[Hebrews 7:9]]. It is frequently used when scripture recounts the direct speech of God or Jesus ([[Matthew 4:4]], [[2 Corinthians 6:16]]).
* `{{G1183}}` **dekatóō** (to tithe, i.e. to give or take a tenth): This word describes the specific action at the heart of the argument. Levi, who would later receive tithes, is said to have **payed tithes** `{{G1183}}` while still in the loins of Abraham [[Hebrews 7:9]].
* `{{G1223}}` **diá** (through): This preposition is key to understanding how the action is possible. It denotes the channel of an act, explaining that Levi's action was performed **through** Abraham, his representative ancestor [[Hebrews 7:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2031}}` is tied entirely to its function in this single verse. It introduces a critical concept regarding spiritual authority and lineage.
* **Figurative Argumentation:** The phrase "as I may so **say**" [[Hebrews 7:9]] is a deliberate literary device. It alerts the reader that a non-literal, but theologically true, point is about to be made, requiring careful consideration.
* **Federal Headship:** The use of **épos** frames the principle of a representative head. The actions of **Abraham** `{{G11}}` are attributed to his descendant **Levi** `{{G3017}}`, illustrating how one person can act on behalf of those who come from him [[Hebrews 7:9]].
* **Priesthood Superiority:** The entire argument introduced by this phrase serves to establish that the priesthood of Melchizedek, which Christ's priesthood is patterned after, is superior to the Levitical priesthood, as the lesser (Levi) paid tithes to the greater (Melchizedek) through Abraham [[Hebrews 7:9]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G2031}}` **épos** is one of the rarest words in the New Testament, its single use is highly significant. It functions as a signpost, preparing the reader for a deep, metaphorical argument about priesthood, authority, and federal headship. Its appearance in [[Hebrews 7:9]] demonstrates how even a single **word** can be pivotal in framing a foundational theological truth.
TRV