### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epóptēs**, represented by `{{G2030}}`, translates to a **looker-on** or **eye-witness**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, but its singular use is pivotal. The term signifies a firsthand observer, one who has direct, personal knowledge of an event.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G2030}}` is in [[2 Peter 1:16]], where the author defends the authenticity of the gospel message. The text states that the apostles did not **follow** `{{G1811}}` "cunningly devised fables" (`{{G4679}}`, `{{G3454}}`) when they made known the **power** `{{G1411}}` and **coming** `{{G3952}}` of Jesus Christ. Instead, the writer affirms, they were **eyewitnesses** of His **majesty** `{{G3168}}`. This grounds their testimony not in rumor or invention, but in direct, personal experience.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context in [[2 Peter 1:16]] illuminate the meaning of `{{G2030}}`:
* `{{G3454}}` **mŷthos** (fable): This word stands in direct opposition to the apostolic testimony. The message about Christ is not a **fable**, but a truth confirmed by an **eyewitness** [[2 Peter 1:16]].
* `{{G3168}}` **megaleiótēs** (majesty): This term describes what was observed. The apostles were **eyewitnesses** of Christ's divine **majesty** and **mighty power**, confirming the magnificent nature of what they saw [[2 Peter 1:16]].
* `{{G1107}}` **gnōrízō** (to make known): This verb clarifies the purpose of being an eyewitness. The experience of seeing Christ’s glory was not private; it was the basis for them to **make known** His power to others [[2 Peter 1:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2030}}` is centered on the validity of the apostolic witness.
* **Foundation of Authority:** The term establishes that the apostles' authority comes from direct observation. Their proclamation is not based on "cunningly devised fables" (`{{G4679}}`, `{{G3454}}`), but on what they personally saw [[2 Peter 1:16]].
* **Verification of Christ's Glory:** Being an **eyewitness** `{{G2030}}` of Christ’s **majesty** `{{G3168}}` serves as a verification of His divine **power** `{{G1411}}` and future **coming** `{{G3952}}`.
* **Truth Against Fiction:** The word is used to draw a clear line between historical reality and myth. The Christian message is presented as a factual report from those who were there.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2030}}` is a crucial term that, despite its rarity, underpins the reliability of the New Testament message. As an **eyewitness**, the apostolic testimony is presented as a credible, firsthand account of the **majesty** `{{G3168}}` of Jesus Christ. It decisively separates the gospel from invented **fables** `{{G3454}}`, affirming that the Christian faith is rooted in a witnessed and proclaimed reality.
TRV