### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epopteúō**, represented by `{{G2029}}`, means **to inspect, i.e. watch:--behold**. It is derived from ἐπί and a derivative of ὀπτάνομαι. This specific term appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, highlighting its focused use in describing a careful and attentive observation of behavior.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both occurrences of `{{G2029}}` are found in the book of 1 Peter, where the term is used to describe the impactful witness of a believer's conduct. In one instance, Gentiles, who may `speak against` `{{G2635}}` believers as `evildoers` `{{G2555}}`, are expected to **behold** their `good` `{{G2570}}` `works` `{{G2041}}` and ultimately `glorify` `{{G1392}}` God [[1 Peter 2:12]]. In the other, husbands are to **behold** the `chaste` `{{G53}}` `conversation` `{{G391}}` of their wives, which is coupled with `fear` `{{G5401}}` [[1 Peter 3:2]]. In both contexts, the word signifies watching that leads to a conclusion about the person being observed.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which this "beholding" takes place:
* `{{G391}}` **anastrophḗ** (behavior): This word, translated as `conversation`, describes the conduct or manner of life that is being observed. It is the object of the inspection in both primary verses ([[1 Peter 2:12]], [[1 Peter 3:2]]).
* `{{G2041}}` **érgon** (an act): This refers to the `good works` or deeds that are to be beheld by onlookers. These actions serve as a visible testimony that can lead others to glorify God [[1 Peter 2:12]].
* `{{G1392}}` **doxázō** (to render glorious): This is the intended result of the inspection. When outsiders **behold** the righteous conduct of believers, the outcome is that they `glorify` God [[1 Peter 2:12]].
* `{{G2555}}` **kakopoiós** (a bad-doer): This term for `evildoer` establishes the negative perception that believers must overcome through their observable good works. Their conduct is inspected by those who initially view them as criminals [[1 Peter 2:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2029}}` is centered on the power of a lived testimony.
* **Witness Through Conduct:** The act of beholding is directly linked to a believer's `conversation` `{{G391}}` and `works` `{{G2041}}`. It emphasizes that Christian witness is not only spoken but is actively and carefully observed by the world [[1 Peter 2:12]].
* **Transformative Observation:** The inspection is powerful enough to change the perspective of the observer. Those who `speak against` believers as `evildoers` `{{G2555}}` can be brought to `glorify` `{{G1392}}` God because of what they **behold** [[1 Peter 2:12]].
* **Living Under Scrutiny:** The use of `{{G2029}}` implies that believers live under the close watch of others, particularly non-believers or `Gentiles` `{{G1484}}`. This scrutiny makes their `honest` `{{G2570}}` and `chaste` `{{G53}}` behavior a critical component of their faith ([[1 Peter 2:12]], [[1 Peter 3:2]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2029}}` **epopteúō** is more than a passive glance; it is an active and focused inspection of one's life and actions. Its limited but potent use in scripture underscores the biblical principle that a believer's observable conduct is a powerful form of witness, capable of changing hearts and bringing glory to God, even in the face of accusation.
TRV