### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **eponomázō**, represented by `{{G2028}}`, is defined as **to name further, i.e. denominate:--call**. Formed from ἐπί and ὀνομάζω, its usage is highly specific. It appears **1 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible, indicating a focused and particular meaning within its scriptural context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical occurrence, `{{G2028}}` is used to establish an identity that is based on heritage and religious practice. In [[Romans 2:17]], a person is addressed who is "**called** a Jew." This act of naming is immediately linked to a sense of security and pride, as the individual "restest `{{G1879}}` in the law `{{G3551}}`" and "makest thy boast `{{G2744}}` of God `{{G2316}}`." The word introduces an identity that the subsequent passage will scrutinize.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its immediate context help clarify the meaning of being "called" by this title:
* `{{G2453}}` **Ioudaîos** (Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah): This is the title given. While salvation is said to be "of the Jews" [[John 4:22]], the term's meaning is later deepened to describe one who is a **Jew** "inwardly" [[Romans 2:29]].
* `{{G1879}}` **epanapaúomai** (to settle on; literally (remain) or figuratively (rely)): This describes the action taken by the one who is called a Jew. They **restest** or rely upon the law, indicating a foundation of confidence and security in it [[Romans 2:17]].
* `{{G2744}}` **kaucháomai** (to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)): This word describes the resulting attitude of pride. The person who is called a Jew proceeds to **boast** of God, a form of glorying that the New Testament often challenges [[Ephesians 2:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2028}}` is tied to its role in a larger argument about faith and works.
* **Identity by Name:** The word **eponomázō** highlights an identity that is claimed or held by name. It is the starting point for questioning whether an external title is sufficient for righteousness.
* **Reliance on Law:** Being **called** a Jew is explicitly connected to resting in the law [[Romans 2:17]]. This establishes the theological tension between reliance on adherence to the law and reliance on faith.
* **Label Versus Reality:** The use of `{{G2028}}` sets up a critical distinction between merely being **called** by a certain name and possessing the true spiritual reality that the name should signify, as discussed in the context of what makes a true Jew [[Romans 2:29]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2028}}` is a precise term for being denominated or **called** by a name. Its single appearance in scripture is significant, introducing the identity of one who is called a "Jew" and finds security in the law [[Romans 2:17]]. This singular use serves as a crucial entry point into a profound theological discussion about the difference between outward religious labels and true, inward spiritual identity.
TRV