The Greek word eponomázō, represented by G2028, is defined as to name further, i.e. denominate:--call. Formed from ἐπί and ὀνομάζω, its usage is highly specific. It appears 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible, indicating a focused and particular meaning within its scriptural context.
In its sole biblical occurrence, G2028 is used to establish an identity that is based on heritage and religious practice. In Romans 2:17, a person is addressed who is "called a Jew." This act of naming is immediately linked to a sense of security and pride, as the individual "restest G1879 in the law G3551" and "makest thy boast G2744 of God G2316." The word introduces an identity that the subsequent passage will scrutinize.
Several related words in its immediate context help clarify the meaning of being "called" by this title:
- G2453 Ioudaîos (Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah): This is the title given. While salvation is said to be "of the Jews" John 4:22, the term's meaning is later deepened to describe one who is a Jew "inwardly" Romans 2:29.
- G1879 epanapaúomai (to settle on; literally (remain) or figuratively (rely)): This describes the action taken by the one who is called a Jew. They restest or rely upon the law, indicating a foundation of confidence and security in it Romans 2:17.
- G2744 kaucháomai (to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)): This word describes the resulting attitude of pride. The person who is called a Jew proceeds to boast of God, a form of glorying that the New Testament often challenges Ephesians 2:9.
The theological weight of G2028 is tied to its role in a larger argument about faith and works.
- Identity by Name: The word eponomázō highlights an identity that is claimed or held by name. It is the starting point for questioning whether an external title is sufficient for righteousness.
- Reliance on Law: Being called a Jew is explicitly connected to resting in the law Romans 2:17. This establishes the theological tension between reliance on adherence to the law and reliance on faith.
- Label Versus Reality: The use of G2028 sets up a critical distinction between merely being called by a certain name and possessing the true spiritual reality that the name should signify, as discussed in the context of what makes a true Jew Romans 2:29.
In summary, G2028 is a precise term for being denominated or called by a name. Its single appearance in scripture is significant, introducing the identity of one who is called a "Jew" and finds security in the law Romans 2:17. This singular use serves as a crucial entry point into a profound theological discussion about the difference between outward religious labels and true, inward spiritual identity.
TRV