ἐπιφαύω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word epiphaúō, represented by G2017, is a form of ἐπιφαίνω that means to illuminate in a figurative sense, or to give light. It appears 2 times within 1 unique verse in the Bible, highlighting a specific and powerful theological concept.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole biblical appearance of G2017 is in Ephesians 5:14, where it is used twice. The verse issues a call to action: "Awake thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give thee light." In this context, the word signifies the divine illumination provided by Christ to those who awaken from a state of spiritual death.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in the passage provide deeper context for the act of giving light:

• G450 anístēmi: Defined as to stand up or arise. This word is directly paired with G2017 in the command to "arise from the dead" before the promise of light is given Ephesians 5:14.
• G5547 Christós: Meaning the anointed or the Messiah. The passage explicitly names Christ as the one who will give light, identifying him as the source of this illumination Ephesians 5:14.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G2017 is concentrated in its single usage, which connects several crucial ideas:

• Spiritual Awakening: The act of giving light is tied to the command to "Awake thou that sleepest" Ephesians 5:14. This positions the illumination from Christ as the catalyst for leaving a state of spiritual inactivity or death.
• Life from Death: The promise that Christ will give light G2017 immediately follows the instruction to arise G450 from the dead. This links the concept of divine light directly with resurrection and the reception of new life.
• Christ as the Source: The passage leaves no ambiguity about the origin of this light. It is Christ G5547 who illuminates the individual, establishing his role as the giver of spiritual life and awareness Ephesians 5:14.

Summary

In summary, G2017 epiphaúō is more than just a word for light; it represents a profound spiritual event. Used exclusively in Ephesians 5:14, it illustrates the transformative power of Christ, who illuminates those who turn from spiritual death and slumber. This single verse frames divine light not as mere information, but as the very essence of spiritual resurrection and new life.