ἐπιτυγχάνω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word epitynchánō, represented by G2013, means to chance upon or, by implication, to attain or obtain. Formed from the words ἐπί and τυγχάνω, it appears 6 times across 4 unique verses in the Bible. It describes the successful acquisition or attainment of a specific goal, often in a spiritual context.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, G2013 highlights the conditions and outcomes of seeking. In Hebrews, it is used to describe the successful result of faith and endurance. Those who "through faith" performed great acts also obtained promises Hebrews 11:33. Similarly, after patient endurance, one obtained the promise Hebrews 6:15. In contrast, James uses the word to illustrate failure: "ye desire to have, and cannot obtain" because "ye ask not" James 4:2. Romans presents a theological application where Israel has not obtained what it seeks, but "the election hath obtained it" Romans 11:7.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the concept of obtaining what is sought:

• G154 aitéō (to ask): This word is presented as the proper means of receiving, in direct contrast to the inability to obtain when one fails to use it James 4:2. To ask is the prerequisite for receiving from God Matthew 7:7.
• G1860 epangelía (promise): This is frequently the object that is obtained G2013. It refers to a divine assurance of good, which is realized through faith and patience (Hebrews 11:33, Hebrews 6:15).
• G1937 epithyméō (to set the heart upon, i.e. long for): This word describes the intense desire or lust that, when pursued through worldly means like fighting and war, results in a failure to obtain James 4:2.
• G2038 ergázomai (to toil... effect, be engaged in): This action of working or toiling is listed alongside subduing kingdoms and obtaining promises, indicating that attainment is part of an active life of faith Hebrews 11:33.

Theological Significance

The theological significance of G2013 is centered on the nature of spiritual attainment.

• Faith and Endurance: The act of obtaining is not passive but is the result of active spiritual qualities. It is "through faith" that promises are obtained Hebrews 11:33, and it is after one has "patiently endured" that he obtained the promise Hebrews 6:15.
• Proper vs. Improper Means: A sharp contrast is drawn between worldly striving and godly seeking. Fighting and war, driven by envy and lust, lead to an inability to obtain. The divine alternative is to ask God James 4:2.
• Divine Election: The word is used to explain the mystery of salvation, where the "election" has obtained what Israel as a whole sought but did not obtain, highlighting a theme of divine choice Romans 11:7.

Summary

In summary, G2013 is a crucial term that moves beyond simple acquisition. It defines the successful attainment of significant spiritual realities, primarily divine promises. The word illustrates that such attainment is not a result of human striving or conflict but is realized through faith, patience, and the act of asking God. It distinguishes between the fruitless efforts of worldly desire and the successful outcome of a life centered on God.