### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epitynchánō**, represented by `{{G2013}}`, means to chance upon or, by implication, to attain or **obtain**. Formed from the words ἐπί and τυγχάνω, it appears **6 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. It describes the successful acquisition or attainment of a specific goal, often in a spiritual context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G2013}}` highlights the conditions and outcomes of seeking. In Hebrews, it is used to describe the successful result of faith and endurance. Those who "through faith" performed great acts also **obtained** promises [[Hebrews 11:33]]. Similarly, after patient endurance, one **obtained** the promise [[Hebrews 6:15]]. In contrast, James uses the word to illustrate failure: "ye desire to have, and cannot **obtain**" because "ye ask not" [[James 4:2]]. Romans presents a theological application where Israel has not **obtained** what it seeks, but "the election hath **obtained it**" [[Romans 11:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of obtaining what is sought:
* `{{G154}}` **aitéō** (to ask): This word is presented as the proper means of receiving, in direct contrast to the inability to **obtain** when one fails to use it [[James 4:2]]. To **ask** is the prerequisite for receiving from God [[Matthew 7:7]].
* `{{G1860}}` **epangelía** (promise): This is frequently the object that is **obtained** `{{G2013}}`. It refers to a divine assurance of good, which is realized through faith and patience ([[Hebrews 11:33]], [[Hebrews 6:15]]).
* `{{G1937}}` **epithyméō** (to set the heart upon, i.e. long for): This word describes the intense desire or lust that, when pursued through worldly means like fighting and war, results in a failure to **obtain** [[James 4:2]].
* `{{G2038}}` **ergázomai** (to toil... effect, be engaged in): This action of working or toiling is listed alongside subduing kingdoms and **obtaining** promises, indicating that attainment is part of an active life of faith [[Hebrews 11:33]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2013}}` is centered on the nature of spiritual attainment.
* **Faith and Endurance:** The act of **obtaining** is not passive but is the result of active spiritual qualities. It is "through faith" that promises are **obtained** [[Hebrews 11:33]], and it is after one has "patiently endured" that he **obtained** the promise [[Hebrews 6:15]].
* **Proper vs. Improper Means:** A sharp contrast is drawn between worldly striving and godly seeking. Fighting and war, driven by envy and lust, lead to an inability to **obtain**. The divine alternative is to **ask** God [[James 4:2]].
* **Divine Election:** The word is used to explain the mystery of salvation, where the "election" has **obtained** what Israel as a whole sought but did not **obtain**, highlighting a theme of divine choice [[Romans 11:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2013}}` is a crucial term that moves beyond simple acquisition. It defines the successful attainment of significant spiritual realities, primarily divine promises. The word illustrates that such attainment is not a result of human striving or conflict but is realized through faith, patience, and the act of asking God. It distinguishes between the fruitless efforts of worldly desire and the successful outcome of a life centered on God.
TRV