### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epiphaínō**, represented by `{{G2014}}`, is defined as **to shine upon**, meaning to become literally visible or figuratively known. It is derived from ἐπί and φαίνω. This specific term appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible, carrying both a physical and a profound theological meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G2014}}` describes the act of appearing or giving light. In a literal sense, it is used in Acts to describe a severe storm where neither the **sun** `{{G2246}}` nor the **stars** `{{G798}}` **appeared** for many days [[Acts 27:20]]. More frequently, it is used figuratively to signify a divine revelation. In Luke, it describes the act to "give **light**" to those who sit in **darkness** `{{G4655}}` and the **shadow** `{{G4639}}` of death [[Luke 1:79]]. In Titus, the term signals the manifestation of God’s redemptive character, as both the **grace** `{{G5485}}` of God and His **kindness** `{{G5544}}` and **love** `{{G5363}}` are said to have **appeared** to humankind ([[Titus 2:11]], [[Titus 3:4]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{G2014}}` is used:
* `{{G2246}}` **hḗlios**: This word for **the sun** provides the literal anchor for `{{G2014}}`. The term is used when the sun fails to **appear** during a storm at sea, illustrating a physical manifestation, or lack thereof [[Acts 27:20]].
* `{{G4655}}` **skótos**: Defined as **darkness** or obscurity, this word stands in direct opposition to the action of `{{G2014}}`. Light is given `{{G2014}}` specifically to those who are in **darkness** [[Luke 1:79]].
* `{{G5485}}` **cháris**: This word for **graciousness** or divine influence is made knowable through the action of `{{G2014}}`. It is the **grace** of God that brings **salvation** `{{G4992}}` which has **appeared** to all people [[Titus 2:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2014}}` lies in its role as a term of divine manifestation and rescue.
* **Revelation of God's Character:** The word is used to mark the point at which God’s saving nature is made known. It is the **kindness** `{{G5544}}` and **love** `{{G5363}}` of God that **appeared** [[Titus 3:4]], revealing His benevolent disposition toward humanity.
* **Initiating Salvation:** This "appearing" is not passive; it is an action with a purpose. The grace that **appeared** `{{G2014}}` is one that "bringeth **salvation**" `{{G4992}}` [[Titus 2:11]]. Its function is to give light and **guide** `{{G2720}}` people from death into peace [[Luke 1:79]].
* **Overcoming Darkness:** The act of shining upon is explicitly directed at those in peril. It brings light to those sitting in **darkness** `{{G4655}}` and the "**shadow** of death" `{{G4639}}`, demonstrating a divine intervention against spiritual despair and ruin [[Luke 1:79]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2014}}` is a dynamic word that signifies a transition from hiddenness to visibility. While it can describe the literal appearance of celestial bodies, its greater significance is in illustrating the active, purposeful revelation of God's saving character. It captures the moment God's **grace** `{{G5485}}`, **kindness** `{{G5544}}`, and love "shine upon" humanity, bringing light to a world in darkness.
TRV