### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epínoia**, represented by `{{G1963}}`, is defined as the "attention of the mind" or by implication, a **purpose** or **thought**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. This singular usage provides a focused look at the concept of a conceived intention within the heart.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{G1963}}` is used to describe a specific sinful intention that requires repentance. In the exhortation to Simon the sorcerer, Peter commands him to repent and pray "if perhaps the **thought** of thine heart may be forgiven thee" [[Acts 8:22]]. Here, the word signifies a deliberate purpose that has formed in the mind, directly linked to the "wickedness" of the heart.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of `{{G1963}}`:
* `{{G3340}}` **metanoéō** (to think differently or afterwards, i.e. reconsider (morally, feel compunction):--repent): This is the prescribed action in response to the wicked "thought," calling for a change of mind and heart [[Acts 8:22]].
* `{{G2549}}` **kakía** (badness, i.e. (subjectively) depravity, or (actively) malignity, or (passively) trouble:--evil, malice(-iousness), naughtiness, wickedness): This term describes the nature of the specific **thought** (epínoia). Peter directly refers to Simon's intention as "this thy **wickedness**" [[Acts 8:22]].
* `{{G2588}}` **kardía** (the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle:--(+ broken-)heart(-ed)): This points to the origin of the `{{G1963}}` **thought**. The scripture specifies it as "the thought of thine **heart**," emphasizing that the sinful purpose stems from one's inner being [[Acts 8:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1963}}` is seen in its specific application in scripture.
* **The Intent of the Heart:** The word establishes that a formulated **thought** or purpose within the heart `{{G2588}}` is itself a form of **wickedness** `{{G2549}}` that must be addressed [[Acts 8:22]].
* **Repentance as the Remedy:** The presence of a sinful **thought** (epínoia) necessitates a call to **repent** `{{G3340}}`. This shows that sin is not limited to external actions but includes the intentions of the mind.
* **Conditional Forgiveness:** Forgiveness `{{G863}}` for a wicked **thought** is presented as something to be sought from God `{{G2316}}` through prayer `{{G1189}}`. The phrasing "if perhaps" highlights that forgiveness for such deep-seated intent is a matter of divine grace [[Acts 8:22]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1963}}` is far more than a passing idea. As **epínoia**, it represents a deliberate purpose or intention formulated in the mind. Its single, powerful use in the New Testament underscores the biblical principle that sinful thoughts originating in the heart are a serious matter requiring repentance and prayer for forgiveness from God. It illustrates the connection between one's inner state and the need for spiritual cleansing.
TRV