The Greek word epimartyréō, represented by G1957, is defined as to attest further or corroborate. It is derived from the words ἐπί (epi) and μαρτυρέω (martyreō). This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, highlighting its very particular application.
The sole appearance of G1957 is in 1 Peter 5:12, where the author concludes his letter by testifying that his message describes "the true grace of God." The word's meaning, "to attest further," indicates that this testimony is not merely a statement but a corroboration and confirmation of the exhortation that precedes it. The testimony serves to firmly establish the truth of the doctrine of grace in which the believers stand.
Several related words found in the context of 1 Peter 5:12 help clarify its meaning:
- G3870 parakaléō (to call near, i.e. invite, invoke): In the same passage, this word is translated as exhorting 1 Peter 5:12. It often carries the sense of beseeching or encouraging, as when believers are urged to present their bodies as a living sacrifice Romans 12:1.
- G4103 pistós (objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful): Used to describe Silvanus as a faithful brother 1 Peter 5:12, this term underscores the reliability and trustworthiness of God and His servants. God is described as faithful, by whom believers are called into fellowship 1 Corinthians 1:9.
- G5485 cháris (graciousness, of manner or act): This is the subject of the testimony in 1 Peter 5:12, "the true grace of God." This divine influence is the foundation of salvation, as believers are saved by grace through faith Ephesians 2:8.
- G1223 diá (a primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through): This word indicates the means by which an action occurs. The letter was sent "By" Silvanus, and salvation comes "through" faith Ephesians 2:8.
The theological weight of G1957 is concentrated in its single, powerful use.
- Confirmation of Doctrine: The act of "testifying further" serves to officially corroborate the apostolic teaching on grace. It is a seal of authenticity on the message that has been delivered.
- Assurance for Believers: By testifying that this is the "true grace of God," the author provides assurance to the readers, confirming that their standing in faith is based on a verified reality 1 Peter 5:12.
- Linking Exhortation and Truth: The word's placement next to exhorting G3870 demonstrates that biblical encouragement is not based on empty sentiment but is grounded in the confirmed truth of God's grace.
In summary, G1957 is a precise term whose rarity underscores its significance. While used only once, epimartyréō performs the critical function of providing a final, authoritative corroboration. It confirms that the apostolic message concerning the "true grace of God" is a trustworthy foundation upon which believers can securely stand 1 Peter 5:12.
TRV