The Greek word epilýō, represented by G1956, is defined as to solve further, which figuratively means to explain or decide. It is used to mean determine or expound. Though it is a powerful term for clarification and resolution, it appears only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible.
The two uses of G1956 show its application in both spiritual and civil contexts. In the Gospels, it describes how Jesus privately expounded all things to His disciples, clarifying the meaning of the parables He spoke to the crowds Mark 4:34. In Acts, the word is used in a civic setting, where it is stated that any further inquiries would be determined in a lawful assembly, signifying a formal and final resolution Acts 19:39.
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which G1956 is used:
- G3850 parabolḗ (a similitude... parable): This is what Jesus expounded G1956 upon. Without a parable G3850 He did not speak to the public, but He explained everything to His disciples Mark 4:34.
- G3101 mathētḗs (a learner, i.e. pupil:--disciple): The recipient of the explanation from Jesus was his disciples G3101, indicating that this level of understanding was reserved for his followers Mark 4:34.
- G1772 énnomos (legal, or... subject to:--lawful, under law): This word establishes the setting for the second use of epilýō, where a matter is to be determined in a lawful G1772 assembly Acts 19:39.
- G1934 epizētéō (to search (inquire) for... to demand, to crave:--desire, enquire, seek (after, for)): This is the action that precedes the resolution. If the people enquire G1934 further, the matter will be determined G1956 Acts 19:39.
The significance of G1956 lies in its function of bringing definitive clarity and resolution.
- Spiritual Exposition: The term is used to describe Jesus's method of private teaching. He expounded G1956 the true meaning of his parables to his disciples, revealing a deeper layer of truth not given to the general audience Mark 4:34.
- Authoritative Resolution: In a legal sense, the word signifies the rendering of a final judgment or decision. It points to the conclusive settlement of a dispute through an orderly and lawful G1772 process, moving from inquiry to determination Acts 19:39.
In summary, G1956 is a specific term that denotes the act of resolving or explaining something conclusively. While rare, its two appearances highlight its importance in both revealing hidden spiritual truths to the faithful and establishing binding decisions in public life. It illustrates the transition from a question or parable to a final, authoritative answer.
TRV