The Greek word epílysis, represented by G1955, provides the concept of explanation or application, translated as interpretation. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse, making its single use in scripture particularly noteworthy. Its base definition is "explanation, i.e. application:--interpretation."
The sole appearance of G1955 is in the context of understanding prophecy. Scripture states that believers should know first that "no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation" 2 Peter 1:20. This usage establishes that the source of prophetic understanding is not from an individual's own separate or private application.
Several related words in the surrounding text clarify the meaning of G1955:
- G1124 graphḗ (scripture): Defined as a document or holy Writ, this word establishes the divine source material being discussed. It is used to refer to all God-inspired writings 2 Timothy 3:16.
- G4394 prophēteía (prophecy): This refers to prediction, whether scriptural or otherwise. Its origin is clarified as not coming from the will of man but from holy men moved by the Holy Ghost 2 Peter 1:21.
- G2398 ídios (private): Meaning "pertaining to self, i.e. one's own," this word qualifies interpretation, indicating that prophecy does not come from a separate or personal source 2 Peter 1:20. It can also refer to something originating from oneself, such as when one speaks of his own John 8:44.
The theological weight of G1955 is centered on the divine origin and objective nature of scriptural truth.
- Source of Prophecy: The use of G1955 in 2 Peter 1:20 directly refutes the idea that prophetic messages originate from a human being's own application. The immediate context confirms that prophecy G4394 came as holy men were moved by the Holy Ghost, not by the will of man 2 Peter 1:21.
- Rejection of Subjectivism: By pairing "private" G2398 with interpretation, the text argues against a subjective understanding of scripture G1124. The truth of God's word is not a matter of one's own personal or separate explanation.
- A Primary Principle: The verse presents this concept as something to be known "first" G4412, establishing it as a foundational rule for how believers should approach the prophetic writings in scripture.
In summary, while epílysis G1955 is used only once, its role is pivotal. As interpretation, it defines the boundary for understanding divine revelation. Its single appearance in scripture serves to establish a critical principle: that prophecy is not a product of private G2398 or personal application, but originates from a source outside of humanity. This term underscores the objective nature of scriptural truth.
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