### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epikrínō**, represented by `{{G1948}}`, is a specific term used to **adjudge** or **give sentence**. It is derived from the words ἐπί and κρίνω. Its usage in scripture is highly focused, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical instance of `{{G1948}}` occurs in the account of Jesus's trial. In [[Luke 23:24]], the Roman governor Pontius Pilate is the one who **gave sentence**. This was not a judgment based on his own findings, but a capitulation that it should be done as the people required. The word's context is therefore one of formal, legal condemnation enacted by a governing authority in response to an external demand.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words from its sole context in [[Luke 23:24]] help clarify its meaning:
* `{{G4091}}` **Pilâtos** (Pilate): This refers to the Roman official who is the agent of the action, the one who pronounces the sentence.
* `{{G155}}` **aítēma** (petition, request): This is the "thing asked" or demanded by the crowd, which Pilate's sentence was given to fulfill.
* `{{G1096}}` **gínomai** (to become, be brought to pass): This word expresses that the sentence was for the people's request to **be** fulfilled, linking the judicial decree to its subsequent execution.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1948}}` is concentrated in its singular, pivotal use in the narrative of Christ's passion.
* **Human Authority and Judgment:** The word is used for a sentence passed by a human authority, Pilate. It underscores the role of human legal structures in the events leading to the crucifixion [[Luke 23:24]].
* **The Act of Condemnation:** As the definitive term for "gave sentence," `{{G1948}}` marks the official point of condemnation. This legal act was the necessary precursor to Jesus being delivered up, as described in the gospels [[Acts 3:13]].
* **Response to a Demand:** The sentence is explicitly linked to the **request** `{{G155}}` of the people, highlighting that Pilate's judgment was a direct fulfillment of their demand.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1948}}` is a precise legal term for pronouncing a formal judgment. Its exclusive use in scripture is to describe Pilate's sentence against Jesus, giving the word a profound and solemn significance. Though appearing just once, **epikrínō** captures the critical moment of human condemnation that was instrumental in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.
TRV