The Greek word epikouría, represented by G1947, refers to assistance or help. Its base definition is derived from a compound suggesting the aid of a servant. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The sole use of G1947 is found in the Apostle Paul's testimony before King Agrippa. Paul attributes his perseverance and ability to continue his ministry directly to divine aid, stating, "Having therefore obtained help of God, I continue unto this day" Acts 26:22. This singular context firmly establishes the word's meaning as the crucial assistance from God that enables a believer to endure and fulfill their calling.
Several related words in the passage provide context for the source and nature of this help:
- G2316 theós (God): This word refers to the supreme Divinity. The assistance Paul received is explicitly identified as coming from God Acts 26:22, the one who promises to be a God to His people Hebrews 8:10.
- G5177 tynchánō (to obtain): This term means to attain or secure an object or end. Paul states that he obtained help, framing the divine assistance as something that has been secured. The word is also used to describe how believers may obtain salvation through Christ Jesus 2 Timothy 2:10.
Though appearing only once, the theological weight of G1947 is significant, highlighting the principle of divine enablement for believers.
- Divine Source of Endurance: The word is used exclusively to describe help that originates from God. Paul's ability to stand firm in his mission is credited entirely to this divine assistance, not his own strength Acts 26:22.
- Active Assistance: The help is described as having been "obtained" G5177, implying it is a provision actively secured from God. This aligns with the scriptural teaching that God works for the good of those who love Him Romans 8:28.
- Foundation for Ministry: This divine help is presented as the essential foundation that allows for faithful ministry, enabling Paul to continue witnessing to "both small and great" according to God's purpose Acts 26:22.
In summary, G1947 epikouría offers a focused yet powerful insight into the nature of divine aid. Its single appearance in scripture solidifies its meaning as the specific help that comes from God G2316, which is "obtained" G5177 by the believer. It underscores the truth that endurance and faithfulness in ministry are not products of human effort, but are sustained by God's direct assistance.
TRV